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Probing the Charge Storage Mechanism of a Pseudocapacitive MnO2 Electrode Using in Operando Raman Spectroscopy

Open access
Chen, Dongchang, Ding, Dong, Li, Xiaxi, Waller, Gordon Henry, Xiong, Xunhui, El-Sayed, Mostafa A., Liu, Meilin·2015·Chemistry of Materials

Abstract

While manganese oxide (MnO 2 ) has been extensively studied as an electrode material for pseudocapacitors, a clear understanding of its charge storage mechanism is still lacking. Here we report our findings in probing the structural changes of a thin-film model MnO 2 electrode during cycling using in operando Raman spectroscopy. The spectral features (e.g., band position, intensity, and width) are correlated quantitatively with the size (Li +, Na +, and K + ) of cations in different electrolytes and with the degree of discharge to gain better understanding of the cation-incorporation mechanism into the interlayers of pseudocapacitive MnO 2 . Also, theoretical calculations of phonon energy associated with the models of interlayer cation-incorporated MnO 2 agree with the experimental observations of cation-size effect on the positions of Raman bands. Furthermore, the cation-size effects on spectral features at different potentials of MnO 2 electrode are correlated quantitatively with the amount of charge stored in the MnO 2 electrode. The understanding of the structural changes associated with charge storage gained from Raman spectroscopy provides valuable insights into the cation-size effects on the electrochemical performances of the MnO 2 electrode.

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Metadata

Authors
Chen, D., Ding, D., Li, X., Waller, G. H., Xiong, X., El-Sayed, M. A., & Liu, M.
Venue
Chemistry of Materials
Published
2015-10-02
Volume
27
Issue
19
Pages
6608-6619
ISSN
  • 0897-4756 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5002
OpenAlex
W2499037896
Cited by
300
References
49
FWCI
4.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Probing the Charge Storage Mechanism of a Pseudocapacitive MnO2 Electrode Using in Operando Raman Spectroscopy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03118
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Chen, D., Ding, D., Li, X., Waller, G. H., Xiong, X., El-Sayed, M. A., & Liu, M. (2015). Probing the Charge Storage Mechanism of a Pseudocapacitive MnO2 Electrode Using in Operando Raman Spectroscopy. Chemistry of Materials. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03118

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