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Cited by 1,085

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 230 of the 230 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The 2D Halide Perovskite Rulebook: How the Spacer Influences Everything from the Structure to Optoelectronic Device Efficiency

Li, Xiaotong, Hoffman, Justin M., Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.·2021·Chemical Reviews

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) halide perovskites have emerged as outstanding semiconducting materials thanks to their superior stability and structural diversity. However, the ever-growing field of optoelectronic device research using 2D perovskites requires systematic understanding of the effects of the spacer on the structure, properties, and device performance. So far, many studies are based on trial-and-error tests of random spacers with limited ability to predict the resulting structure of these synthetic experiments, hindering the discovery of novel 2D materials to be incorporated into high-performance devices. In this review, we provide guidelines on successfully choosing spacers and incorporating them into crystalline materials and optoelectronic devices. We first provide a summary of various synthetic methods to act as a tutorial for groups interested in pursuing synthesis of novel 2D perovskites. Second, we provide our insights on what kind of spacer cations can stabilize 2D perovskites followed by an extensive review of the spacer cations, which have been shown to stabilize 2D perovskites with an emphasis on the effects of the spacer on the structure and optical properties. Next, we provide a similar explanation for the methods used to fabricate films and their desired properties. Like the synthesis section, we will then focus on various spacers that have been used in devices and how they influence the film structure and device performance. With a comprehensive understanding of these effects, a rational selection of novel spacers can be made, accelerating this already exciting field.

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Metadata

Authors
Li, X., Hoffman, J. M., & Kanatzidis, M. G.
Venue
Chemical Reviews
Published
2021-01-21
Volume
121
Issue
4
Pages
2230-2291
ISSN
  • 0009-2665 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-6890
OpenAlex
W3122185495
Cited by
1,085
References
230
FWCI
13.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The 2D Halide Perovskite Rulebook: How the Spacer Influences Everything from the Structure to Optoelectronic Device Efficiency. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01006
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Li, X., Hoffman, J. M., & Kanatzidis, M. G. (2021). The 2D Halide Perovskite Rulebook: How the Spacer Influences Everything from the Structure to Optoelectronic Device Efficiency. Chemical Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01006

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