The DOI matches its Crossref record; 224 of the 224 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Journey from Structure to Function of Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides
Abstract
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a crucial constituent of the outer membrane of most Gram-negative bacteria, playing a fundamental role in the protection of bacteria from environmental stress factors, in drug resistance, in pathogenesis, and in symbiosis. During the last decades, LPS has been thoroughly dissected, and massive information on this fascinating biomolecule is now available. In this Review, we will give the reader a third millennium update of the current knowledge of LPS with key information on the inherent peculiar carbohydrate chemistry due to often puzzling sugar residues that are uniquely found on it. Then, we will drive the reader through the complex and multifarious immunological outcomes that any given LPS can raise, which is strictly dependent on its chemical structure. Further, we will argue about issues that still remain unresolved and that would represent the immediate future of LPS research. It is critical to address these points to complete our notions on LPS chemistry, functions, and roles, in turn leading to innovative ways to manipulate the processes involving such a still controversial and intriguing biomolecule.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A RAPID METHOD OF TOTAL LIPID EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION
Bligh, E. G., & Dyer, W. J. (1959) · Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology · doi:10.1139/o59-099 · Cited by 54,751
Akira, S., & Takeda, K. (2004) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1391 · Cited by 8,312
Raetz, C. R. H., & Whitfield, C. (2002) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.71.110601.135414 · Cited by 4,404
A simple and rapid method for the permethylation of carbohydrates
Ciucanu, I., & Kerek, F. (1984) · Carbohydrate Research · doi:10.1016/0008-6215(84)85242-8 · Cited by 3,580
Non-canonical inflammasome activation targets caspase-11
Kayagaki, N., Warming, S., Lamkanfi, M., Walle, L. V., Louie, S., Dong, J., Newton, K., Qu, Y., Liu, J., Heldens, S., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10558 · Cited by 2,530
The human tumor microbiome is composed of tumor type–specific intracellular bacteria
Nejman, D., Livyatan, I., Fuks, G., Gavert, N., Zwang, Y., Geller, L. T., Rotter-Maskowitz, A., Weiser, R., Mallel, G., Gigi, E., et al. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aay9189 · Cited by 2,464
The structural basis of lipopolysaccharide recognition by the TLR4–MD-2 complex
Park, B. S., Song, D. H., Kim, H. M., Choi, B.-S., Lee, H., & Lee, J.-O. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07830 · Cited by 2,428
Inflammatory caspases are innate immune receptors for intracellular LPS
Shi, J., Zhao, Y., Wang, Y., Gao, W., Ding, J., Li, P., Hu, L., & Shao, F. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13683 · Cited by 2,285
Siglecs and their roles in the immune system
Crocker, P. R., Paulson, J. C., & Varki, A. (2007) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2056 · Cited by 2,031
Hitchcock, P. J., & Brown, T. M. (1983) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.154.1.269-277.1983 · Cited by 1,860
Cited by
Garcia-Vello, P., Tytgat, H. L. P., Elzinga, J., Van Hul, M., Plovier, H., Tiemblo-Martin, M., Cani, P. D., Nicolardi, S., Fragai, M., De Castro, C., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-52683-x · Cited by 74
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Di Lorenzo, F., Duda, K. A., Lanzetta, R., Silipo, A., De Castro, C., & Molinaro, A.
- Venue
- Chemical Reviews
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2021-07-21
- Volume
- 122
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 15767-15821
- ISSN
- 0009-2665 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6890
- OpenAlex
- W3185661542
- Cited by
- 322
- References
- 224
- FWCI
- 3.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Journey from Structure to Function of Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01321
- The paper
- Di Lorenzo, F., Duda, K. A., Lanzetta, R., Silipo, A., De Castro, C., & Molinaro, A. (2022). A Journey from Structure to Function of Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides. Chemical Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01321
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.