The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Introduction to Green Hydrogen
Open accessAbstract
Green hydrogen, produced through water electrolysis powered by renewable energy, is an essential component of future global energy systems.Green hydrogen is produced through water electrolysis powered by renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, or hydropower, or possibly nuclear energy, resulting in low carbon emissions.1 While the CO₂ equivalent per kilogram of hydrogen produced (kgCO₂e/kgH₂) depends on many factors and requires a lifecycle analysis to assess.The U.S. Department of Energy's Section 45V tax credit targets green hydrogen at below 0.45 kgCO₂e/kgH₂.2 This requires minimizing emissions throughout the entire production process, including electricity use and upstream activities.These emissions are much lower than "gray" hydrogen from reforming natural gas (CH 4 + 2H 2 O → CO 2 + 4H 2 ) with ~10 kgCO₂e/kgH₂ and "blue" hydrogen using natural gas with carbon capture and ~4 kgCO₂e/kgH₂.3
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Cites
Anion-Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers
Du, N., Roy, C., Peach, R., Turnbull, M., Thiele, S., & Bock, C. (2022) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00854 · Cited by 1,075
Howarth, R. W., & Jacobson, M. Z. (2021) · Energy Science & Engineering · doi:10.1002/ese3.956 · Cited by 898
Empirically grounded technology forecasts and the energy transition
Way, R., Ives, M. C., Mealy, P., & Farmer, J. D. (2022) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2022.08.009 · Cited by 607
Precious Metal Free Hydrogen Evolution Catalyst Design and Application
Feidenhans’l, A. A., Regmi, Y. N., Wei, C., Xia, D., Kibsgaard, J., & King, L. A. (2024) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00712 · Cited by 499
Long-Duration Electricity Storage Applications, Economics, and Technologies
Albertus, P., Manser, J. S., & Litzelman, S. (2020) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2019.11.009 · Cited by 467
Yu, H., Díaz, A., Lu, X., Sun, B., Ding, Y., Koyama, M., He, J., Zhou, X., Oudriss, A., Feaugas, X., et al. (2024) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00624 · Cited by 405
Separators and Membranes for Advanced Alkaline Water Electrolysis
Henkensmeier, D., Cho, W.-C., Jannasch, P., Stojadinovic, J., Li, Q., Aili, D., & Jensen, J. O. (2024) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00694 · Cited by 360
Hunter, C. A., Penev, M. M., Reznicek, E. P., Eichman, J., Rustagi, N., & Baldwin, S. F. (2021) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2021.06.018 · Cited by 357
Geophysical constraints on the reliability of solar and wind power worldwide
Tong, D., Farnham, D. J., Duan, L., Zhang, Q., Lewis, N. S., Caldeira, K., & Davis, S. J. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26355-z · Cited by 323
Gas Evolution in Water Electrolysis
Kempler, P. A., Coridan, R. H., & Luo, L. (2024) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00211 · Cited by 289
Metadata
- Authors
- Boettcher, S. W.
- Venue
- Chemical Reviews
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2024-12-11
- Volume
- 124
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 13095-13098
- ISSN
- 0009-2665 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6890
- OpenAlex
- W4405287784
- Cited by
- 389
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 9.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
