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Organic Lasers: Recent Developments on Materials, Device Geometries, and Fabrication Techniques

Open access
Kuehne, Alexander J. C., Gather, Malte C.·2016·Chemical Reviews

Abstract

Organic dyes have been used as gain medium for lasers since the 1960s, long before the advent of today's organic electronic devices. Organic gain materials are highly attractive for lasing due to their chemical tunability and large stimulated emission cross section. While the traditional dye laser has been largely replaced by solid-state lasers, a number of new and miniaturized organic lasers have emerged that hold great potential for lab-on-chip applications, biointegration, low-cost sensing and related areas, which benefit from the unique properties of organic gain materials. On the fundamental level, these include high exciton binding energy, low refractive index (compared to inorganic semiconductors), and ease of spectral and chemical tuning. On a technological level, mechanical flexibility and compatibility with simple processing techniques such as printing, roll-to-roll, self-assembly, and soft-lithography are most relevant. Here, the authors provide a comprehensive review of the developments in the field over the past decade, discussing recent advances in organic gain materials, which are today often based on solid-state organic semiconductors, as well as optical feedback structures, and device fabrication. Recent efforts toward continuous wave operation and electrical pumping of solid-state organic lasers are reviewed, and new device concepts and emerging applications are summarized.

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Metadata

Authors
Kuehne, A. J. C., & Gather, M. C.
Venue
Chemical Reviews
Published
2016-08-08
Volume
116
Issue
21
Pages
12823-12864
ISSN
  • 0009-2665 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-6890
OpenAlex
W2498063088
Cited by
794
References
8
FWCI
3.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Organic Lasers: Recent Developments on Materials, Device Geometries, and Fabrication Techniques. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00172
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Kuehne, A. J. C., & Gather, M. C. (2016). Organic Lasers: Recent Developments on Materials, Device Geometries, and Fabrication Techniques. Chemical Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00172

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.