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Enhanced Photocatalytic Removal of Uranium(VI) from Aqueous Solution by Magnetic TiO2/Fe3O4 and Its Graphene Composite

Li, Zi-Jie, Huang, Zhi-Wei, Guo, Wen-Lu, Wang, Lin, Zheng, Li-Rong, Chai, Zhi-Fang, Shi, Wei-Qun·2017·Environmental Science & Technology

Abstract

The separation and recovery of uranium from radioactive wastewater is important from the standpoints of environmental protection and uranium reuse. In the present work, magnetically collectable TiO 2 /Fe 3 O 4 and its graphene composites were fabricated and utilized for the photocatalytical removal of U(VI) from aqueous solutions. It was found that, under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, the photoreactivity of TiO 2 /Fe 3 O 4 for the reduction of U(VI) was 19.3 times higher than that of pure TiO 2, which is strongly correlated with the Fe 0 and additional Fe(II) generated from the reduction of Fe 3 O 4 by TiO 2 photoelectrons. The effects of initial uranium concentration, solution pH, ionic strength, the composition of wastewater, and organic pollutants on the U(VI) removal by TiO 2 /Fe 3 O 4 were systematically investigated. The results demonstrated its excellent performance in the cleanup of uranium contamination. As graphene can efficiently attract the TiO 2 photoelectrons and thus decrease their transfer to Fe 3 O 4, the photodissolution of Fe 3 O 4 in the TiO 2 /graphene/Fe 3 O 4 composite can be largely alleviated compared to that of the TiO 2 /Fe 3 O 4, rendering this ternary composite a much higher stability. In addition, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to explore the reaction mechanisms.

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Crossref · 10.1021/acs.est.6b05313

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Metadata

Authors
Li, Z.-J., Huang, Z.-W., Guo, W.-L., Wang, L., Zheng, L.-R., Chai, Z.-F., & Shi, W.-Q.
Venue
Environmental Science & Technology
Published
2017-04-28
Volume
51
Issue
10
Pages
5666-5674
ISSN
  • 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5851
OpenAlex
W2606341966
Cited by
387
References
1
FWCI
13.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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