The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Fungicides: An Overlooked Pesticide Class?
Open accessAbstract
Fungicides are indispensable to global food security and their use is forecasted to intensify. Fungicides can reach aquatic ecosystems and occur in surface water bodies in agricultural catchments throughout the entire growing season due to their frequent, prophylactic application. However, in comparison to herbicides and insecticides, the exposure to and effects of fungicides have received less attention. We provide an overview of the risk of fungicides to aquatic ecosystems covering fungicide exposure (i.e., environmental fate, exposure modeling, and mitigation measures) as well as direct and indirect effects of fungicides on microorganisms, macrophytes, invertebrates, and vertebrates. We show that fungicides occur widely in aquatic systems, that the accuracy of predicted environmental concentrations is debatable, and that fungicide exposure can be effectively mitigated. We additionally demonstrate that fungicides can be highly toxic to a broad range of organisms and can pose a risk to aquatic biota. Finally, we outline central research gaps that currently challenge our ability to predict fungicide exposure and effects, promising research avenues, and shortcomings of the current environmental risk assessment for fungicides.
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Cites
Emerging fungal threats to animal, plant and ecosystem health
Fisher, M. C., Henk, D. A., Briggs, C. J., Brownstein, J. S., Madoff, L. C., McCraw, S. L., & Gurr, S. J. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10947 · Cited by 3,310
Environmental fate and exposure; neonicotinoids and fipronil
Bonmatin, J.-M., Giorio, C., Girolami, V., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D. P., Krupke, C., Liess, M., Long, E., Marzaro, M., Mitchell, E. A. D., et al. (2015) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-014-3332-7 · Cited by 1,372
Wildlife Ecotoxicology of Pesticides: Can We Track Effects to the Population Level and Beyond?
Köhler, H.-R., & Triebskorn, R. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1237591 · Cited by 911
UNDERSTANDING THE NET EFFECTS OF PESTICIDES ON AMPHIBIAN TREMATODE INFECTIONS
Rohr, J. R., Raffel, T. R., Sessions, S. K., & Hudson, P. J. (2008) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/07-1429.1 · Cited by 209
Self-citationGerecke, A. C., Schärer, M., Singer, H. P., Müller, S. R., Schwarzenbach, R. P., Sägesser, M., Ochsenbein, U., & Popow, G. (2002) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00080-2 · Cited by 205
Rasmussen, J. J., Wiberg-Larsen, P., Baattrup-Pedersen, A., Cedergreen, N., McKnight, U. S., Kreuger, J., Jacobsen, D., Kristensen, E. A., & Friberg, N. (2015) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2015.07.021 · Cited by 195
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Cited by
Fungicide Resistance: Progress in Understanding Mechanism, Monitoring, and Management
Yin, Y., Miao, J., Shao, W., Liu, X., Zhao, Y., & Ma, Z. (2023) · Phytopathology® · doi:10.1094/phyto-10-22-0370-kd · Cited by 279
An overview of strobilurin fungicide degradation: current status and future perspective
Feng, Y., Huang, Y., Zhan, H., Bhatt, P., & Chen, S. (2020) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.00389 · Cited by 173
Lin, Z., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Q., Chen, A., & Jiao, B. (2021) · Journal of Separation Science · doi:10.1002/jssc.202100590 · Cited by 47
Nowell, L. H., Moran, P. W., Bexfield, L. M., Mahler, B. J., Van Metre, P. C., Bradley, P. M., Schmidt, T. S., Button, D. T., & Qi, S. L. (2021) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148453 · Cited by 45
Zottl, M., Lukas, M., Gruber, E., Patzwahl, W., Dreisiebner-Lanz, S., Brühl, C., & Zaller, J. G. (2026) · Agrochemicals · doi:10.3390/agrochemicals5030038
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zubrod, J. P., Bundschuh, M., Arts, G., Brühl, C. A., Imfeld, G., Knäbel, A., Payraudeau, S., Rasmussen, J. J., Rohr, J., Scharmüller, A., Smalling, K., Stehle, S., Schulz, R., & Schäfer, R. B.
- Venue
- Environmental Science & Technology
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2019-03-05
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 3347-3365
- ISSN
- 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5851
- OpenAlex
- W2920017816
- Cited by
- 818
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 16.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Zubrod, J. P., Bundschuh, M., Arts, G., Brühl, C. A., Imfeld, G., Knäbel, A., Payraudeau, S., Rasmussen, J. J., Rohr, J., Scharmüller, A., Smalling, K., Stehle, S., Schulz, R., & Schäfer, R. B. (2019). Fungicides: An Overlooked Pesticide Class? Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b04392
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