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Cited by 818

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Fungicides: An Overlooked Pesticide Class?

Open access
Zubrod, Jochen P., Bundschuh, Mirco, Arts, Gertie, Brühl, Carsten A., Imfeld, Gwenaël, Knäbel, Anja, Payraudeau, Sylvain, Rasmussen, Jes J., Rohr, Jason, Scharmüller, Andreas, Smalling, Kelly, Stehle, Sebastian, Schulz, Ralf, Schäfer, Ralf B.·2019·Environmental Science & Technology

Abstract

Fungicides are indispensable to global food security and their use is forecasted to intensify. Fungicides can reach aquatic ecosystems and occur in surface water bodies in agricultural catchments throughout the entire growing season due to their frequent, prophylactic application. However, in comparison to herbicides and insecticides, the exposure to and effects of fungicides have received less attention. We provide an overview of the risk of fungicides to aquatic ecosystems covering fungicide exposure (i.e., environmental fate, exposure modeling, and mitigation measures) as well as direct and indirect effects of fungicides on microorganisms, macrophytes, invertebrates, and vertebrates. We show that fungicides occur widely in aquatic systems, that the accuracy of predicted environmental concentrations is debatable, and that fungicide exposure can be effectively mitigated. We additionally demonstrate that fungicides can be highly toxic to a broad range of organisms and can pose a risk to aquatic biota. Finally, we outline central research gaps that currently challenge our ability to predict fungicide exposure and effects, promising research avenues, and shortcomings of the current environmental risk assessment for fungicides.

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Crossref · 10.1021/acs.est.8b04392

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Metadata

Authors
Zubrod, J. P., Bundschuh, M., Arts, G., Brühl, C. A., Imfeld, G., Knäbel, A., Payraudeau, S., Rasmussen, J. J., Rohr, J., Scharmüller, A., Smalling, K., Stehle, S., Schulz, R., & Schäfer, R. B.
Venue
Environmental Science & Technology
Published
2019-03-05
Volume
53
Issue
7
Pages
3347-3365
ISSN
  • 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5851
OpenAlex
W2920017816
Cited by
818
References
6
FWCI
16.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fungicides: An Overlooked Pesticide Class? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.est.8b04392
The paper
Zubrod, J. P., Bundschuh, M., Arts, G., Brühl, C. A., Imfeld, G., Knäbel, A., Payraudeau, S., Rasmussen, J. J., Rohr, J., Scharmüller, A., Smalling, K., Stehle, S., Schulz, R., & Schäfer, R. B. (2019). Fungicides: An Overlooked Pesticide Class? Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b04392

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.