The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Spinel Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles for Sensing Phosphate Ions in Aqueous Media and Biological Samples
Abstract
Phosphate ions perform a variety of functions in metabolic processes and are essential for all living organisms. The determination of the concentration of phosphate ions is useful in clinical diagnosis of various diseases as an inadequate phosphate level could lead to many health problems. In the search for a cost-effective method of fast monitoring, we investigated the use of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles (CoFeNPs) in the selective recognition of phosphate ions dissolved in aqueous media and more complex samples, such as human blood serum. We prepared these NPs by a chemical coprecipitation route and subjected them to annealing at 600 °C for 1 h. The successful formation of the NPs was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and hysteresis loop measurements. The NPs exhibited a ferrimagnetic behavior, a spinel-type crystalline structure, and hexagonal shape in the nanoscale range. We demonstrated that CoFeNPs containing immobilized fluorescent-labeled single-chain DNA (ssDNA*) probes can be applied for the fast selective detection of phosphate ions dissolved in a liquid medium. We have explored the fact that phosphate groups can displace ssDNA* probes attached to the nanoparticles, therefore causing a perceptible change in the fluorescence signal of the supernatant liquid. This detection method has been tested for the sensing of phosphate ions present both in aqueous solutions and in biological samples, with excellent selectivity and a low limit of detection (∼1.75 nM).
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In this context, perovskite materials facilitate signal conversion and amplification, transforming the subtle changes generated by the antibody-antigen interaction into measurable signals [71].”
From Design Strategies and Emerging Applications of Perovskite-Based Sensors (2025) · cites this paper as [71]
In the citing paper
“Among them, perovskite materials play a role in signal conversion and enhancement, transforming the minute changes produced by hybridization reactions into measurable signals (Figure 3H) [71].”
From Design Strategies and Emerging Applications of Perovskite-Based Sensors (2025) · cites this paper as [71]
Citations
Cites
NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis
Schneider, C. A., Rasband, W. S., & Eliceiri, K. W. (2012) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.2089 · Cited by 64,638
A profile refinement method for nuclear and magnetic structures
Rietveld, H. M. (1969) · Journal of Applied Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0021889869006558 · Cited by 17,529
How useful is SBF in predicting in vivo bone bioactivity?
Kokubo, T., & Takadama, H. (2006) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.01.017 · Cited by 9,578
Verwey, E. J. W., & Heilmann, E. L. (1947) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1746464 · Cited by 915
Relation Between Serum Phosphate Level and Cardiovascular Event Rate in People With Coronary Disease
Tonelli, M. A., Sacks, F. M., Pfeffer, M. A., Gao, Z., & Curhan, G. C. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.105.553198 · Cited by 881
Kim, Y. I., Kim, D., & Lee, C. S. (2003) · Physica B Condensed Matter · doi:10.1016/s0921-4526(03)00322-3 · Cited by 503
Liu, C., Zou, B., Rondinone, A. J., & Zhang, Z. J. (2000) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja000784g · Cited by 458
Rietveld texture analysis from diffraction images
Lutterotti, L., Bortolotti, M., Ischia, G., Lonardelli, I., & Wenk, H. R. (2007) · Zeitschrift für Kristallographie · doi:10.1524/zksu.2007.2007.suppl_26.125 · Cited by 427
Transition metal-substituted cobalt ferrite nanoparticles for biomedical applications
Sanpo, N., Berndt, C. C., Wen, C., & Wang, J. (2012) · Acta Biomaterialia · doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2012.10.037 · Cited by 347
Ferreira, T., Waerenborgh, J. C., Mendonça, M. H., Nunes, M. R., & Costa, F. M. (2003) · Solid State Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1293-2558(03)00011-6 · Cited by 342
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Adams, J. G. Emergency Medicine; Elsevier Health Sciences, 2018; p 1416.
- Shahjuee T., 2017, J. Ultrafine Grained Nanostruct. Mater., 50, 105
- Wan Azelee I., 2014, Indian J. Mar. Sci., 43, 372
Cited by
Vinosha, P. A., Manikandan, A., Preetha, A. C., Dinesh, A., Slimani, Y., Almessiere, M. A., BAYKAL, A., Xavier, B., & Nirmala, G. F. (2021) · Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism · doi:10.1007/s10948-021-05854-6 · Cited by 153
Metal-organic frameworks and their composites for the adsorption and sensing of phosphate
Moumen, E., Bazzi, L., & Hankari, S. E. (2021) · Coordination Chemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214376 · Cited by 139
Refat, N. M., Nassar, M. Y., & Sadeek, S. A. (2022) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/d2ra03345c · Cited by 139
Nanoferrites in biosensors – A review
Shobana, M. K. (2021) · Materials Science and Engineering B · doi:10.1016/j.mseb.2021.115344 · Cited by 58
Baruah, P. K., Mukherjee, N., Bhagat, B., & Mukherjee, K. (2024) · Crystal Growth & Design · doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.3c01039 · Cited by 54
Metadata
- Authors
- Ratkovski, G. P., do Nascimento, K. T. O., Pedro, G. C., Ratkovski, D. R., Gorza, F. D. S., da Silva, R. J., Maciel, B. G., Mojica-Sánchez, L. C., & de Melo, C. P.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (BR)
- Corresponding author
- de Melo, Celso P.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Langmuir
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2020-03-02
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2920-2929
- ISSN
- 0743-7463 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5827
- OpenAlex
- W3009475981
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 9 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 1.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Langmuir (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Funda??o de Amparo ? Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico
- Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
- Funda??o Nacional de Sa?de
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites
- Keywords
- cobalt ferrite nanoparticles, phosphate ion detection, fluorescent DNA probes, spinel ferrite, chemical coprecipitation, annealing, fluorescence sensing, human serum, aqueous media, ferrimagnetic nanoparticles
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Spinel Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles for Sensing Phosphate Ions in Aqueous Media and Biological Samples. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02901
- The paper
- Ratkovski, G. P., do Nascimento, K. T. O., Pedro, G. C., Ratkovski, D. R., Gorza, F. D. S., da Silva, R. J., Maciel, B. G., Mojica-Sánchez, L. C., & de Melo, C. P. (2020). Spinel Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles for Sensing Phosphate Ions in Aqueous Media and Biological Samples. Langmuir. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02901