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Cited by 529

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Synthesis of Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals in a Droplet-Based Microfluidic Platform: Fast Parametric Space Mapping

Open access
Lignos, Ioannis, Stavrakis, Stavros, Nedelcu, Georgian, Protesescu, Loredana, deMello, Andrew J., Kovalenko, Maksym V.·2016·Nano Letters

Abstract

Prior to this work, fully inorganic nanocrystals of cesium lead halide perovskite (CsPbX3, X = Br, I, Cl and Cl/Br and Br/I mixed halide systems), exhibiting bright and tunable photoluminescence, have been synthesized using conventional batch (flask-based) reactions. Unfortunately, our understanding of the parameters governing the formation of these nanocrystals is still very limited due to extremely fast reaction kinetics and multiple variables involved in ion-metathesis-based synthesis of such multinary halide systems. Herein, we report the use of a droplet-based microfluidic platform for the synthesis of CsPbX3 nanocrystals. The combination of online photoluminescence and absorption measurements and the fast mixing of reagents within such a platform allows the rigorous and rapid mapping of the reaction parameters, including molar ratios of Cs, Pb, and halide precursors, reaction temperatures, and reaction times. This translates into enormous savings in reagent usage and screening times when compared to analogous batch synthetic approaches. The early-stage insight into the mechanism of nucleation of metal halide nanocrystals suggests similarities with multinary metal chalcogenide systems, albeit with much faster reaction kinetics in the case of halides. Furthermore, we show that microfluidics-optimized synthesis parameters are also directly transferrable to the conventional flask-based reaction.

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Metadata

Authors
Lignos, I., Stavrakis, S., Nedelcu, G., Protesescu, L., deMello, A. J., & Kovalenko, M. V.
Venue
Nano Letters
Published
2016-02-04
Volume
16
Issue
3
Pages
1869-1877
ISSN
  • 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-6992
OpenAlex
W2261121096
Cited by
529
References
5
FWCI
32.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Synthesis of Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals in a Droplet-Based Microfluidic Platform: Fast Parametric Space Mapping. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04981
The paper
Lignos, I., Stavrakis, S., Nedelcu, G., Protesescu, L., deMello, A. J., & Kovalenko, M. V. (2016). Synthesis of Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals in a Droplet-Based Microfluidic Platform: Fast Parametric Space Mapping. Nano Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04981

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