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Highly Emissive Divalent-Ion-Doped Colloidal CsPb1–xMxBr3 Perovskite Nanocrystals through Cation Exchange

Open access
van der Stam, Ward, Geuchies, Jaco J., Altantzis, Thomas, van den Bos, Karel H. W., Meeldijk, Johannes D., Van Aert, Sandra, Bals, Sara, Vanmaekelbergh, Daniel, de Mello Donega, Celso·2017·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

Abstract Colloidal CsPbX3 (X = Br, Cl, and I) perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have emerged as promising phosphors and solar cell materials due to their remarkable optoelectronic properties. These properties can be tailored by not only controlling the size and shape of the NCs but also postsynthetic composition tuning through topotactic anion exchange. In contrast, property control by cation exchange is still underdeveloped for colloidal CsPbX3 NCs. Here, we present a method that allows partial cation exchange in colloidal CsPbBr3 NCs, whereby Pb2+ is exchanged for several isovalent cations, resulting in doped CsPb1–xMxBr3 NCs (M= Sn2+, Cd2+, and Zn2+; 0 < x ≤ 0.1), with preservation of the original NC shape. The size of the parent NCs is also preserved in the product NCs, apart from a small (few %) contraction of the unit cells upon incorporation of the guest cations. The partial Pb2+ for M2+ exchange leads to a blue-shift of the optical spectra, while maintaining the high photoluminescence quantum yields (>50%), sharp absorption features, and narrow emission of the parent CsPbBr3 NCs. The blue-shift in the optical spectra is attributed to the lattice contraction that accompanies the Pb2+ for M2+ cation exchange and is observed to scale linearly with the lattice contraction. This work opens up new possibilities to engineer the properties of halide perovskite NCs, which to date are demonstrated to be the only known system where cation and anion exchange reactions can be sequentially combined while preserving the original NC shape, resulting in compositionally diverse perovskite NCs.

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Metadata

Authors
van der Stam, W., Geuchies, J. J., Altantzis, T., van den Bos, K. H. W., Meeldijk, J. D., Van Aert, S., Bals, S., Vanmaekelbergh, D., & de Mello Donega, C.
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2017-03-10
Volume
139
Issue
11
Pages
4087-4097
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W2593574896
Cited by
732
References
50
FWCI
35.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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van der Stam, W., Geuchies, J. J., Altantzis, T., van den Bos, K. H. W., Meeldijk, J. D., Van Aert, S., Bals, S., Vanmaekelbergh, D., & de Mello Donega, C. (2017). Highly Emissive Divalent-Ion-Doped Colloidal CsPb1–xMxBr3 Perovskite Nanocrystals through Cation Exchange. Journal of the American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b13079

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