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Thermal Stability and Explosive Hazard Assessment of Diazo Compounds and Diazo Transfer Reagents

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Green, Sebastian P., Wheelhouse, Katherine M., Payne, Andrew D., Hallett, Jason P., Miller, Philip W., Bull, James A.·2020·Organic Process Research & Development

Abstract

-ABSA). The Yoshida correlation is applied to DSC data for each diazo compound to provide an indication of both their impact sensitivity (IS) and explosivity. As a neat substance, none of the diazo compounds tested are predicted to be explosive, but many (particularly donor/acceptor diazo compounds) are predicted to be impact-sensitive. It is therefore recommended that manipulation, agitation, and other processing of neat diazo compounds are conducted with due care to avoid impacts, particularly in large quantities. The full dataset is presented to inform chemists of the nature and magnitude of hazards when using diazo compounds and diazo transfer reagents. Given the demonstrated potential for rapid heat generation and gas evolution, adequate temperature control and cautious addition of reagents that begin a reaction are strongly recommended when conducting reactions with diazo compounds.

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Metadata

Authors
Green, S. P., Wheelhouse, K. M., Payne, A. D., Hallett, J. P., Miller, P. W., & Bull, J. A.
Venue
Organic Process Research & Development
Published
2019-11-28
Volume
24
Issue
1
Pages
67-84
ISSN
  • 1083-6160 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-586X
OpenAlex
W2991636900
Cited by
363
References
31
FWCI
15.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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Green, S. P., Wheelhouse, K. M., Payne, A. D., Hallett, J. P., Miller, P. W., & Bull, J. A. (2020). Thermal Stability and Explosive Hazard Assessment of Diazo Compounds and Diazo Transfer Reagents. Organic Process Research & Development. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00422

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