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Thin-Film Nanocomposite (TFN) Membranes Incorporated with Super-Hydrophilic Metal–Organic Framework (MOF) UiO-66: Toward Enhancement of Water Flux and Salt Rejection

Ma, Dangchen, Peh, Shing Bo, Han, Gang, Chen, Shing Bor·2017·ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Abstract

Zirconiumv (IV)-carboxylate metal-organic framework (MOF) UiO-66 nanoparticles were successfully synthesized and incorporated in the polyamide (PA) selective layer to fabricate novel thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes. Compared to unmodified pure polyamide thin-film composite (TFC) membranes, the incorporation of UiO-66 nanoparticles significantly changes the membrane morphology and chemistry, leading to an improvement of intrinsic separation properties due to the molecular sieving and superhydrophilic nature of UiO-66 particles. The best performing TFN-U2 (0.1 wt % particle loading) membrane not only shows a 52% increase of water permeability but also maintains salt rejection levels (∼95%) similar to the benchmark. The effects of UiO-66 loading on the forward osmosis (FO) performance were also investigated. Incorporation of 0.1 wt % UiO-66 produced a maximum water flux increase of 40% and 25% over the TFC control under PRO and FO modes, when 1 M NaCl was used as the draw solution against deionized water feed. Meanwhile, solute reverse flux was maintained at a relatively low level. In addition, TFN-U2 membrane displayed a relatively linear increase in FO water flux with increasing NaCl concentration up to 2.0 M, suggesting a slightly reduced internal concentration polarization effect. To our best knowledge, the current study is the first to consider implementation of Zr-MOFs (UiO-66) onto TFN-FO membranes.

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Metadata

Authors
Ma, D., Peh, S. B., Han, G., & Chen, S. B.
Venue
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
Published
2017-02-17
Volume
9
Issue
8
Pages
7523-7534
ISSN
  • 1944-8244 (ISSN-L)
  • 1944-8252
OpenAlex
W2586170356
Cited by
377
References
2
FWCI
21.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Thin-Film Nanocomposite (TFN) Membranes Incorporated with Super-Hydrophilic Metal–Organic Framework (MOF) UiO-66: Toward Enhancement of Water Flux and Salt Rejection. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acsami.6b14223
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Ma, D., Peh, S. B., Han, G., & Chen, S. B. (2017). Thin-Film Nanocomposite (TFN) Membranes Incorporated with Super-Hydrophilic Metal–Organic Framework (MOF) UiO-66: Toward Enhancement of Water Flux and Salt Rejection. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b14223

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