The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tough, Adhesive, Self-Healable, and Transparent Ionically Conductive Zwitterionic Nanocomposite Hydrogels as Skin Strain Sensors
Abstract
It is desired to create skin strain sensors composed of multifunctional conductive hydrogels with excellent toughness and adhesion properties to sustain cyclic loadings during use and facilitate the electrical signal transmission. Herein, we prepared transparent, compliant, and adhesive zwitterionic nanocomposite hydrogels with excellent mechanical properties. The incorporated zwitterionic polymers can form interchain dipole–dipole associations to offer additional physical cross-linking of the network. The hydrogels show a high fracture elongation up to 2000%, a fracture strength up to 0.27 MPa, and a fracture toughness up to 2.45 MJ/m 3 . Moreover, the reversible physical interaction imparts the hydrogels with rapid self-healing ability without any stimuli. The hydrogels are adhesive to many surfaces including polyelectrolyte hydrogels, skin, glasses, silicone rubbers, and nitrile rubbers. The presence of abundant zwitterionic groups facilitates ionic conductivity in the hydrogels. The combination of these properties enables the hydrogels to act as strain sensors with high sensitivity (gauge factor = 1.8). The strategy to design the tough, adhesive, self-healable, and conductive hydrogels as skin strain sensors by the zwitterionic nanocomposite hydrogels is promising for practical applications.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Highly stretchable and tough hydrogels
Sun, J.-Y., Zhao, X., Illeperuma, W. R. K., Chaudhuri, O., Oh, K. H., Mooney, D. J., Vlassak, J. J., & Suo, Z. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11409 · Cited by 5,481
Zhao, X., Wu, H., Guo, B., Dong, R., Qiu, Y., & Ma, P. X. (2017) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2017.01.011 · Cited by 1,971
Tough adhesives for diverse wet surfaces
Li, J., Celiz, A. D., Yang, J., Yang, Q., Wamala, I., Whyte, W., Seo, B. R., Vasilyev, N. V., Vlassak, J. J., Suo, Z., et al. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aah6362 · Cited by 1,598
Tough bonding of hydrogels to diverse non-porous surfaces
Yuk, H., Zhang, T., Lin, S., Parada, G. A., & Zhao, X. (2016) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat4463 · Cited by 1,184
Highly Stretchable Piezoresistive Graphene–Nanocellulose Nanopaper for Strain Sensors
Yan, C., Wang, J., Kang, W., Cui, M., Wang, X., Foo, C. Y., Chee, K. J., & Lee, P. S. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201304742 · Cited by 1,179
Lei, Z., Wang, Q., Sun, S., Zhu, W., & Wu, P. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201700321 · Cited by 1,015
Molecular Understanding and Design of Zwitterionic Materials
Shao, Q., & Jiang, S. (2015) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201404059 · Cited by 908
Shao, C., Wang, M., Meng, L., Chang, H., Wang, B., Xu, F., Yang, J., & Wan, P. (2018) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b01172 · Cited by 783
Liao, M., Wan, P., Wen, J., Gong, M., Wu, X., Wang, Y., Shi, R., & Zhang, L. (2017) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201703852 · Cited by 760
Liu, Y.-J., Cao, W.-T., Ma, M.-G., & Wan, P. (2017) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.7b07639 · Cited by 544
Cited by
Stretchable and tough conductive hydrogels for flexible pressure and strain sensors
Wang, Z., Cong, Y., & Fu, J. (2020) · Journal of Materials Chemistry B · doi:10.1039/c9tb02570g · Cited by 607
Self-citationMultifunctional conductive hydrogel-based flexible wearable sensors
Wang, L., Xu, T., & Zhang, X. (2021) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2020.116130 · Cited by 507
Self-citationMussel‐Inspired Hydrogels for Self‐Adhesive Bioelectronics
Xie, C., Wang, X., He, H., Ding, Y., & Lu, X. (2020) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201909954 · Cited by 482
Nanocomposite hydrogel-based strain and pressure sensors: a review
Sun, X., Yao, F., & Li, J. (2020) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d0ta06965e · Cited by 420
Chen, G., Huang, J., Gu, J., Peng, S., Xiang, X., Chen, K., Yang, X., Guan, L., Jiang, X., & Hou, L. (2020) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d0ta00002g · Cited by 359
Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, L., Gao, G., Zhou, Y., Xu, T., Chen, J., Wang, R., Zhang, R., & Fu, J.
- Venue
- ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2018-12-28
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 3506-3515
- ISSN
- 1944-8244 (ISSN-L)
- 1944-8252
- OpenAlex
- W2908251248
- Cited by
- 434
- References
- 35
- FWCI
- 14.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tough, Adhesive, Self-Healable, and Transparent Ionically Conductive Zwitterionic Nanocomposite Hydrogels as Skin Strain Sensors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acsami.8b20755
- The paper
- Wang, L., Gao, G., Zhou, Y., Xu, T., Chen, J., Wang, R., Zhang, R., & Fu, J. (2019). Tough, Adhesive, Self-Healable, and Transparent Ionically Conductive Zwitterionic Nanocomposite Hydrogels as Skin Strain Sensors. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b20755
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.