Multifunctional conductive hydrogel-based flexible wearable sensors
Abstract
Abstract Flexible sensors have shown great potential in remote health monitoring, body movements track, electronic skin, human-machine interfaces, and soft robotics. Hydrogels possess exceptional stretchability, flexibility and biocompatibility that render them appealing candidates for wearable flexible sensors. Among them, considerable efforts have been devoted to developing conductive hydrogels to achieve multifunctional wearable sensing through using functional groups/additives/nanofillers to modify the hydrogel network in recent years. This review summarizes recent advances of applications of hydrogels in flexible wearable sensors, such as sweat sampling and flexible electrodes, strain/pressure sensors and touch panels, focuses on the multifunctional conductive hydrogels-based flexible wearable sensors with self-healing, self-adhesion, or anti-freezing capabilities. A brief introduction to representative synthesis methods and strategies of conductive hydrogels is also presented. In the end, we also provide a personal perspective on the future development, and address the remaining challenges in the commercialization of conductive hydrogels-based multifunctional flexible wearable sensors.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
With AI and ML algorithms, wearable devices provide users with personalized health recommendations, early detection of potential issues, and even life-saving interventions.
“With cutting-edge AI and ML algorithms, these devices provide users with personalized health recommendations, early detection of potential issues, and even life-saving interventions [177,183,184,229,230,231].”
From The emergence of AI-based wearable sensors for digital health technology: a review (2023) · cites this paper as [230]
Cites
Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis
Gao, W., Emaminejad, S., Nyein, H. Y. Y., Challa, S., Chen, K., Peck, A., Fahad, H. M., Ota, H., Shiraki, H., Kiriya, D., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature16521 · Cited by 5,087 · see citing works
Wearable biosensors for healthcare monitoring
Kim, J., Campbell, A. S., de Ávila, B. E.-F., & Wang, J. (2019) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-019-0045-y · Cited by 3,373 · see citing works
Trung, T. Q., & Lee, N. (2016) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201504244 · Cited by 2,160 · see citing works
Yuk, H., Lu, B., & Zhao, X. (2018) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c8cs00595h · Cited by 2,124 · see citing works
Yang, C., & Suo, Z. (2018) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/s41578-018-0018-7 · Cited by 1,723 · see citing works
Multifunctional wearable devices for diagnosis and therapy of movement disorders
Son, D., Lee, J., Qiao, S., Ghaffari, R., Kim, J., Lee, J. E., Song, C., Kim, S. J., Lee, D. J., Jun, S. W., et al. (2014) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2014.38 · Cited by 1,462 · see citing works
Wearable sensors: modalities, challenges, and prospects
Heikenfeld, J., Jajack, A., Rogers, J., Gutruf, P., Tian, L., Pan, T., Li, R., Khine, M., Kim, J., Wang, J., et al. (2018) · Lab on a Chip · doi:10.1039/c7lc00914c · Cited by 1,434 · see citing works
Monitoring of Vital Signs with Flexible and Wearable Medical Devices
Khan, Y., Ostfeld, A. E., Lochner, C. M., Pierre, A., & Arias, A. C. (2016) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201504366 · Cited by 1,408 · see citing works
Bio-Integrated Wearable Systems: A Comprehensive Review
Ray, T. R., Choi, J., Bandodkar, A. J., Krishnan, S., Gutruf, P., Tian, L., Ghaffari, R., & Rogers, J. A. (2019) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00573 · Cited by 1,350 · see citing works
Wearable and flexible electronics for continuous molecular monitoring
Yang, Y., & Gao, W. (2019) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c7cs00730b · Cited by 1,315 · see citing works
A soft, wearable microfluidic device for the capture, storage, and colorimetric sensing of sweat
Koh, A., Kang, D., Xue, Y., Lee, S., Pielak, R. M., Kim, J., Hwang, T., Min, S., Banks, A., Bastien, P., et al. (2016) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf2593 · Cited by 1,308 · see citing works
Self-citationFlexible Electronics toward Wearable Sensing
Gao, W. F., Ota, H., Kiriya, D., Takei, K., & Javey, A. (2019) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00500 · Cited by 1,280 · see citing works
A laser-engraved wearable sensor for sensitive detection of uric acid and tyrosine in sweat
Yang, Y., Song, Y., Bo, X., Min, J., Pak, O. S., Zhu, L., Wang, M., Tu, J., Kogan, A., Zhang, H., et al. (2020) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-019-0321-x · Cited by 1,270 · see citing works
Hierarchical nanostructured conducting polymer hydrogel with high electrochemical activity
Pan, L., Yu, G., Zhai, D., Lee, H. R., Zhao, W., Liu, N., Wang, H., Tee, B. C.-K., Shi, Y., Cui, Y., et al. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1202636109 · Cited by 1,216 · see citing works
Han, L., Liu, K., Wang, M., Wang, K., Fang, L., Chen, H., Zhou, J., & Lu, X. (2017) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201704195 · Cited by 1,162 · see citing works
Lu, B., Yuk, H., Lin, S., Jian, N., Qu, K., Xu, J., & Zhao, X. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09003-5 · Cited by 1,055 · see citing works
Highly stretchable, transparent ionic touch panel
Kim, C., Lee, H.-H., Oh, K. H., & Sun, J. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaf8810 · Cited by 1,049 · see citing works
Lei, Z., Wang, Q., Sun, S., Zhu, W., & Wu, P. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201700321 · Cited by 1,017 · see citing works
Highly Stretchable, Elastic, and Ionic Conductive Hydrogel for Artificial Soft Electronics
Zhou, Y., Wan, C., Yang, Y., Yang, H., Wang, S., Dai, Z., Ji, K., Jiang, H., Chen, X., & Long, Y. (2018) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201806220 · Cited by 927 · see citing works
Cai, G., Wang, J., Qian, K., Chen, J., Li, S., & Lee, P. S. (2017) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.201600190 · Cited by 921 · see citing works
Flexible Electronics: Stretchable Electrodes and Their Future
Huang, S., Liu, Y., Zhao, Y., Ren, Z., & Guo, C. F. (2019) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201805924 · Cited by 855 · see citing works
MXenes stretch hydrogel sensor performance to new limits
Zhang, Y., Lee, K. H., Anjum, D. H., Sougrat, R., Jiang, Q. M., Kim, H., & Alshareef, H. N. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat0098 · Cited by 785 · see citing works
Shao, C., Wang, M., Meng, L., Chang, H., Wang, B., Xu, F., Yang, J. H., & Wan, P. (2018) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b01172 · Cited by 782 · see citing works
Enzyme‐Based Glucose Sensor: From Invasive to Wearable Device
Lee, H., Hong, Y. J., Baik, S., Hyeon, T., & Kim, D. (2018) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.201701150 · Cited by 778 · see citing works
Liao, M., Wan, P., Wen, J., Gong, M., Wu, X.-X., Wang, Y., Shi, R., & Zhang, L. (2017) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201703852 · Cited by 762 · see citing works
Rong, Q., Lei, W., Chen, L., Yin, Y., Zhou, J., & Liu, M. (2017) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201708614 · Cited by 733 · see citing works
Hydrogel Electrolytes for Flexible Aqueous Energy Storage Devices
Wang, Z., Li, H., Tang, Z., Liu, Z., Ruan, Z., Ma, L., Yang, Q., Wang, D., & Zhi, C. (2018) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201804560 · Cited by 665 · see citing works
Mussel-inspired hydrogels: From design principles to promising applications
Zhang, C., Wu, B., Zhou, Y., Zhou, F., Liu, W., & Wang, Z. (2020) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c9cs00849g · Cited by 653 · see citing works
Stretchable and tough conductive hydrogels for flexible pressure and strain sensors
Wang, Z., Cong, Y., & Fu, J. (2020) · Journal of Materials Chemistry B · doi:10.1039/c9tb02570g · Cited by 606 · see citing works
Integrated textile sensor patch for real-time and multiplex sweat analysis
He, W., Wang, C., Wang, H., Jian, M., Lu, W., Liang, X., Zhang, X., Yang, F., & Zhang, Y. (2019) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax0649 · Cited by 564 · see citing works
Self-citationHong, Y. J., Jeong, H., Cho, K. W., Lu, N., & Kim, D. (2019) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201808247 · Cited by 559 · see citing works
Liu, Y., Cao, W., Ma, M., & Wan, P. (2017) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.7b07639 · Cited by 546 · see citing works
Simultaneous Monitoring of Sweat and Interstitial Fluid Using a Single Wearable Biosensor Platform
Kim, J., Sempionatto, J. R., Imani, S., Hartel, M. C., Barfidokht, A., Tang, G., Campbell, A. S., Mercier, P. P., & Wang, J. (2018) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.201800880 · Cited by 525 · see citing works
Flexible and Stretchable Devices
Bao, Z., & Chen, X. (2016) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201601422 · Cited by 467 · see citing works
Multifunctional Nanostructured Conductive Polymer Gels: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
Zhao, F., Shi, Y., Pan, L., & Yu, G. (2017) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00191 · Cited by 456 · see citing works
Ultrastretchable and Self-Healing Double-Network Hydrogel for 3D Printing and Strain Sensor
Liu, S., & Li, L. (2017) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.7b07445 · Cited by 456 · see citing works
Wang, L., Gao, G., Zhou, Y., Xu, T., Chen, J., Wang, R., Zhang, R., & Fu, J. (2018) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.8b20755 · Cited by 437 · see citing works
Self-citationChen, J., Peng, Q., Thundat, T. G., & Zeng, H. (2019) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b01239 · Cited by 437 · see citing works
Skin-interfaced systems for sweat collection and analytics
Choi, J., Ghaffari, R., Baker, L. B., & Rogers, J. A. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aar3921 · Cited by 433 · see citing works
Seyedin, S., Zhang, P., Naebe, M., Qin, S. A., Chen, J., Wang, X., & Razal, J. M. (2018) · Materials Horizons · doi:10.1039/c8mh01062e · Cited by 424 · see citing works
Jing, X., Mi, H.-Y., Lin, Y.-J., Enriquez, E., Peng, X.-F., & Turng, L. (2018) · ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.8b06475 · Cited by 423 · see citing works
Nanocomposite hydrogel-based strain and pressure sensors: a review
Sun, X., Yao, F., & Li, J. (2020) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d0ta06965e · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Supramolecular nanofibrillar hydrogels as highly stretchable, elastic and sensitive ionic sensors
Zhang, X., Sheng, N., Wang, L., Tan, Y., Liu, C., Xia, Y., Nie, Z., & Sui, K. (2018) · Materials Horizons · doi:10.1039/c8mh01188e · Cited by 414 · see citing works
Self-citationXuan, X., Yoon, H. S., & Park, J. Y. (2018) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2018.02.054 · Cited by 413 · see citing works
Electrically conductive hydrogels for flexible energy storage systems
Zhang, W., Feng, P., Chen, J., Sun, Z., & Zhao, B. (2018) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.09.001 · Cited by 410 · see citing works
Wang, Z., Chen, J., Cong, Y., Zhang, H., Xu, T., Nie, L., & Fu, J. (2018) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b03999 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Self-citationQin, Z., Sun, X., Yu, Q., Zhang, H., Wu, X., Yao, M., Liu, W., Yao, F., & Li, J. (2020) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.9b21659 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Zhang, B., Zhang, L., Deng, W., Jin, L., Chun, F., Pan, H. L., Gu, B., Zhang, H., Lv, Z., Yang, W., et al. (2017) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.7b03818 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
Bend, stretch, and touch: Locating a finger on an actively deformed transparent sensor array
Sarwar, M. S., Dobashi, Y., Preston, C., Wyss, J. K. M., Mirabbasi, S., & Madden, J. D. W. (2017) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1602200 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Chen, Z., To, J. W. F., Wang, C., et al. (2014) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201400207 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Xia, S., Song, S., Jia, F., & Gao, G. (2019) · Journal of Materials Chemistry B · doi:10.1039/c9tb01039d · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Flexible Electrochemical Bioelectronics: The Rise of In Situ Bioanalysis
Yu, Y., Nyein, H. Y. Y., Gao, W. F., & Javey, A. (2019) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201902083 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Conductive Hydrogels as Smart Materials for Flexible Electronic Devices
Rong, Q., Lei, W., & Liu, M. (2018) · Chemistry - A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.201801302 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Stretchable Ionics – A Promising Candidate for Upcoming Wearable Devices
Lee, H.-R., Kim, C., & Sun, J. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201704403 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Zhang, Q., Liu, X., Duan, L., & Gao, G. (2019) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2019.02.014 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Hu, C., Zhang, Y., Wang, X., Xing, L., Shi, L., & Ran, R. (2018) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.8b15287 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Mechanically‐Guided Structural Designs in Stretchable Inorganic Electronics
Xue, Z., Song, H., Rogers, J. A., Zhang, Y., & Huang, Y. Y. (2019) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201902254 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Wang, Q., Pan, X., Lin, C., Lin, D., Ni, Y., Chen, L., Huang, L., Cao, S., & Ma, X. (2019) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2019.03.287 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
A multifunctional skin-like sensor based on a 3D printed thermo-responsive hydrogel
Lei, Z., Wang, Q., & Wu, P. (2017) · Materials Horizons · doi:10.1039/c7mh00262a · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Shi, Y., Pan, L., Ding, Y., Zhao, Y., Li, Y., Shi, Y., & Yu, G. (2015) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03891 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Caccavo, D., Cascone, S., Lamberti, G., & Barba, A. A. (2018) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c7cs00638a · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Wang, Z., Guan, X., Huang, H., Wang, H., Lin, W., & Peng, Z. (2018) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201807569 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Skin-Interfaced Sensors in Digital Medicine: from Materials to Applications
Xu, C., Yang, Y., & Gao, W. F. (2020) · Matter · doi:10.1016/j.matt.2020.03.020 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Functional Hydrogels for Next-Generation Batteries and Supercapacitors
Guo, Y., Bae, J., Zhao, F., & Yu, G. (2019) · Trends in Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trechm.2019.03.005 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Highly Stretchable and Compressible Cellulose Ionic Hydrogels for Flexible Strain Sensors
Tong, R., Chen, G., Pan, D., Qi, H., Li, R., Tian, J., Fachuang Lu, A., & He, M. (2019) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.9b00322 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Ge, G., Wei, Y., Zhao, W. J., Lu, Y., Zhang, Y., Wang, W., Chen, P., Huang, W., Si, W., & Dong, X. (2019) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c9ta00641a · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Water‐Resistant Conformal Hybrid Electrodes for Aquatic Endurable Electrocardiographic Monitoring
Ji, S., Wan, C., Wang, T., Li, Q., Chen, G., Wang, J., Liu, Z., Yang, H., Liu, X., & Chen, X. (2020) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202001496 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Kim, S. H., Jung, S., Yoon, I. S., Lee, C., Oh, Y., & Hong, J. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201800109 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Liu, X., Zhang, Q., & Gao, G. (2020) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c05932 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Zhao, Y., Zhang, B., Yao, B., et al. (2020) · Matter · doi:10.1016/j.matt.2020.08.024 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Flexible and wearable strain sensors based on tough and self-adhesive ion conducting hydrogels
Wang, Z., Chen, J., Wang, L., Gao, G., Zhou, Y., Wang, R., Xu, T., Yin, J., & Fu, J. (2018) · Journal of Materials Chemistry B · doi:10.1039/c8tb02629g · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, Z., Zhou, H., Lai, J., Yan, B., Liu, H., Jin, X., Ma, A., Zhang, G., Zhao, W., & Chen, W. (2018) · Journal of Materials Chemistry C · doi:10.1039/c8tc02505c · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Mechanically Interlocked Hydrogel–Elastomer Hybrids for On‐Skin Electronics
Pan, S., Zhang, F., Cai, P., Wang, M., He, K., Luo, Y., Li, Z., Chen, G., Ji, S., Liu, Z., et al. (2020) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201909540 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Materials and Wearable Devices for Autonomous Monitoring of Physiological Markers
Wu, W., & Haick, H. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201705024 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Shi, Q., Zhang, Z., Chen, T., & Lee, C. (2019) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.05.033 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Xu, J., Wang, G., Wu, Y., Ren, X., & Gao, G. (2019) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.9b08369 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
From design to applications of stimuli-responsive hydrogel strain sensors
Zhang, D., Ren, B., Zhang, Y., Xu, L., Huang, Q., He, Y., Li, X., Wu, J., Yang, J., Chen, Q., et al. (2020) · Journal of Materials Chemistry B · doi:10.1039/c9tb02692d · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Flexible and Superwettable Bands as a Platform toward Sweat Sampling and Sensing
He, X., Xu, T., Gu, Z., Gao, W. F., Xu, L., Pan, T., & Zhang, X. (2019) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.8b05875 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Self-citationHong, S., Yang, Y., Liu, C., Chen, W., Chen, L., Lian, H., & Liimatainen, H. (2019) · Journal of Materials Chemistry C · doi:10.1039/c9tc05913j · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Wei, P., Chen, T., Chen, G., Liu, H., Innocent, M. T., Hou, K., & Zhu, M. (2019) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.9b20254 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Conducting Polymer Electrodes Printed on Hydrogel
Sekine, S., Ido, Y., Miyake, T., Nagamine, K., & Nishizawa, M. (2010) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja1062357 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Si@SiOx/graphene hydrogel composite anode for lithium-ion battery
Bai, X., Yu, Y., Kung, H. H., et al. (2015) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.11.102 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Liu, Y., Liu, R., Qin, Y., Qiu, Q., Chen, Z., Cheng, S., & Huang, W. (2018) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04223 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
The role of sampling in wearable sweat sensors
Liu, C., Xu, T., Wang, D., & Zhang, X. (2020) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2020.120801 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Self-citationGuan, L., Su, Y., Liu, X., Li, X., & Gao, G. (2019) · Journal of Materials Chemistry B · doi:10.1039/c9tb01340g · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Printing Flexible and Hybrid Electronics for Human Skin and Eye‐Interfaced Health Monitoring Systems
Kim, K., Kim, B., & Lee, C. H. (2019) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201902051 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Flexible plastic, paper and textile lab-on-a chip platforms for electrochemical biosensing
Economou, A., Kokkinos, C., & Prodromidis, M. I. (2018) · Lab on a Chip · doi:10.1039/c8lc00025e · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Extremely Stretchable, Stable, and Durable Strain Sensors Based on Double-Network Organogels
Zhang, H., Niu, W., & Zhang, S. (2018) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.8b08873 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Wang, L., & Daoud, W. A. (2019) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104080 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Self-citationSu, G., Cao, J., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Yin, S., Jia, L., Guo, Q., Zhang, X., Zhang, J., & Zhou, T. (2019) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c9ta08111a · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Self-citationHighly Transparent, Self-Healable, and Adhesive Organogels for Bio-Inspired Intelligent Ionic Skins
Zhang, Z., Wang, L., Yu, H., Zhang, F., Tang, L., Feng, Y., & Feng, W. (2020) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.9b22707 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Self-citationFish-inspired anti-icing hydrogel sensors with low-temperature adhesion and toughness
Xu, J., Jing, R., Ren, X., & Gao, G. (2020) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d0ta02370a · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Noninvasive Sweat-Lactate Biosensor Emplsoying a Hydrogel-Based Touch Pad
Nagamine, K., Mano, T., Nomura, A., Ichimura, Y., Izawa, R., Furusawa, H., Matsui, H., Kumaki, D., & Tokito, S. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46611-z · Cited by 128 · see citing works
DNA-inspired anti-freezing wet-adhesion and tough hydrogel for sweaty skin sensor
Liu, X., Zhang, Q., & Gao, G. (2020) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.124898 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Mechano‐Based Transductive Sensing for Wearable Healthcare
Wang, T., Yang, H., Qi, D., Liu, Z., Cai, P., Zhang, H., & Chen, X. (2018) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.201702933 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Highly self-healable and flexible cable-type pH sensors for real-time monitoring of human fluids
Yoon, J. H., Kim, S., Park, H. J., Kim, Y. K., Oh, D. X., Cho, H.-W., Lee, K. G., Hwang, S. Y., Park, J., & Choi, B. G. (2019) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2019.111946 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Spatially Pressure‐Mapped Thermochromic Interactive Sensor
Kim, G., Cho, S., Chang, K., Kim, W. S., Kang, H., Ryu, S.-P., Myoung, J.-M., Park, J., Park, C., & Shim, W. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201606120 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Lei, Z., & Wu, P. (2018) · Materials Horizons · doi:10.1039/c8mh01157e · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Recyclable, stretchable and conductive double network hydrogels towards flexible strain sensors
Lai, J., Zhou, H., Wang, M., Chen, Y., Jin, Z., Li, S., Yang, J., Jin, X., Liu, H., & Zhao, W. (2018) · Journal of Materials Chemistry C · doi:10.1039/c8tc04958k · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Antifreeze and moisturizing high conductivity PEDOT/PVA hydrogels for wearable motion sensor
Peng, Y., Yan, B., Li, Y., Lan, J., Shi, L., & Ran, R. (2019) · Journal of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/s10853-019-04101-7 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Zhang, W., Zhang, W., Ma, J., et al. (2020) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/d0nr01414a · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Nucleotide-driven skin-attachable hydrogels toward visual human–machine interfaces
Zhang, Q., Liu, X., Duan, L., & Gao, G. (2020) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c9ta14224j · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Zhao, P., Wei, K., Feng, Q., Chen, H., Wong, S. H. D., Chen, X., Wu, C., & Bian, L. (2017) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c7cc07215e · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Mussel‐Inspired Flexible, Wearable, and Self‐Adhesive Conductive Hydrogels for Strain Sensors
Lv, R., Bei, Z., Huang, Y., et al. (2019) · Macromolecular Rapid Communications · doi:10.1002/marc.201900450 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Development of Adhesive and Conductive Resilin-Based Hydrogels for Wearable Sensors
Hu, X., Xia, X., Huang, S.-C., & Qian, Z. (2019) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.9b00389 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
High strength, antifreeze, and moisturizing conductive hydrogel for human‐motion detection
Peng, Y., Pi, M., Zhang, X., Yan, B., Li, Y., Shi, L., & Ran, R. (2020) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122469 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationAn, R., Zhang, B., Han, L., Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Shi, L., & Ran, R. (2019) · Journal of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/s10853-019-03438-3 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Hydrogel Micropatches for Sampling and Profiling Skin Metabolites
Dutkiewicz, E. P., Lin, J.-D., Tseng, T.-W., Wang, Y., & Urban, P. L. (2014) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac4039338 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Hydrogel-enabled osmotic pumping for microfluidics: towards wearable human-device interfaces
Shay, T., Dickey, M. D., & Velev, O. D. (2017) · Lab on a Chip · doi:10.1039/c6lc01486k · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Ultra-simple wearable local sweat volume monitoring patch based on swellable hydrogels
Zhao, F. J., Bonmarin, M., Chen, Z. C., Larson, M., Fay, D., Runnoe, D., & Heikenfeld, J. (2020) · Lab on a Chip · doi:10.1039/c9lc00911f · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Palladium/palladium oxide coated electrospun fibers for wearable sweat pH-sensors
Diculescu, V. C., Beregoi, M., Evanghelidis, A., Negrea, R., Apostol, N. G., & Enculescu, I. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45399-2 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The emergence of AI-based wearable sensors for digital health technology: a review
Shajari, S., Kuruvinashetti, K., Komeili, A., & Sundararaj, U. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23239498 · Cited by 535 · see citing works
Biomolecular sensors for advanced physiological monitoring
Flynn, C. D., Chang, D., Mahmud, A., Yousefi, H., Das, J., Riordan, K. T., Sargent, E. H., & Kelley, S. O. (2023) · Nature Reviews Bioengineering · doi:10.1038/s44222-023-00067-z · Cited by 226 · see citing works
A Review of Conductive Hydrogel‐Based Wearable Temperature Sensors
Mo, F., Zhou, P., Lin, S., Zhong, J., & Wang, Y. (2024) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.202401503 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Sharma, A., Ansari, M. Z., & Cho, C. (2022) · Sensors and Actuators A: Physical · doi:10.1016/j.sna.2022.113934 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
A review of sampling, energy supply and intelligent monitoring for long-term sweat sensors
Yang, P., Wei, G., Liu, A., Huo, F., & Zhang, Z. (2022) · npj Flexible Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41528-022-00165-9 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Yan, T., Zhang, G., Chai, H., Qu, L., & Zhang, X. (2021) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2021.753692 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Wang, L., Xu, T., & Zhang, X.
- Affiliations
- University of Science and Technology Beijing (CN)
- Shenzhen University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Xu, Tailin
- Zhang, Xueji
- Venue
- TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-01
- Volume
- 134
- Pages
- 116130
- ISSN
- 0165-9936 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3110642299
- Semantic Scholar
- c03e3c9f2719218551b97239163b4b2c376bf19b
- Cited by
- 507
- References
- 111
- Citations by year
- 2026: 74 · 2025: 126 · 2024: 112 · 2023: 113 · 2022: 61 · 2021: 21
- FWCI
- 15.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (21804007, 21890742)
- Beijing Natural Science Foundation (2184109)
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (FRF-TP-17-066A1)
- National Postdoctoral Innovative Talents Support Program of China (BX20180036)
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2019M650479)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Medicine › Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies
- Keywords
- conductive hydrogels, flexible wearable sensors, multifunctional sensors, self-healing hydrogels, self-adhesive hydrogel, anti-freezing hydrogel, sweat sampling, flexible electrodes, strain sensors, pressure sensors, touch screen, hydrogel synthesis, nanofillers, remote patient monitoring, electronic skin, soft robotics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review