The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nanoscale Gambogic Acid Liposomes for NIR-II Photoacoustic Imaging and Photothermal-Chemo Tumor Therapy
Abstract
Photothermal therapy (PTT) has attracted widespread interest due to its precise spatiotemporal selectivity and minimal noninvasiveness. However, it is still limited by the depth of light penetration, thermoresistance of tumors, and limitations of monotherapeutic modalities. In this study, we synthesized an organometallic photosensitizer (NiPTZ) with the capability of photothermal conversion in the second near-infrared (NIR-II) range, making it a promising candidate for photoacoustic imaging (PAI)-guided PTT. To mitigate the impact of excessive heat shock proteins (HSPs) expression caused by thermal damage on PTT efficacy, we developed nanoscale thermosensitive (gambogic acid) GA-liposomes Lip(NiPTZ-GA) by self-assembling PEGylated gambogic acid (GA, HSP90 inhibitor), NiPTZ, DPPC, and DSPE–PEG 2000 . Upon the NIR-II light irradiation, Lip(NiPTZ-GA) generated high temperatures and underwent dissociation to release NiPTZ, enabling efficient PTT and PAI. GA-PEG suppressed heat-induced overexpression of HSP90 successfully, while achieving synergistic chemotherapy. Downregulation of HSP90 could reduce the thermoresistance of tumors and enhance the therapeutic efficiency of PTT. This study presents an innovative multifunctional liposome platform for NIR-II PAI-guided enhanced PTT combined with chemotherapy.
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“thermosensitive liposomes pair photothermal heating with HSP90 suppression to overcome thermotolerance [115]”
From Overcoming tumor microenvironment barriers: transformable and bioinspired nanomedicine strategies for deep tumor penetration (2026) · cites this paper as [115]
In the citing paper
“Modeling indicates that sub-50 nm dimensions favor diffusion, whereas interstitial fluid retention elevates IFP and shapes uptake fields, underscoring the need to co-optimize particle physics with tumor hydraulics [105, 108, 115].”
From Overcoming tumor microenvironment barriers: transformable and bioinspired nanomedicine strategies for deep tumor penetration (2026) · cites this paper as [115]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sheng, J., Yuan, W., Zhang, M., Chen, Z., Qi, Y., Zhao, Y., & Zhang, S. (2026) · Journal of Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1186/s12951-026-04028-7 · Cited by 35
Metadata
- Authors
- Yang, Y., Chen, K., He, X., Han, H., Li, L., Li, M., & Shen, Q.
- Venue
- ACS Applied Nano Materials
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2024-07-24
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 17688-17696
- ISSN
- 2574-0970
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
- Licence
- Funders
- Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province (KYCX22_1006)
- Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20221326)
- Major Basic Research Project of the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (20KJA430012)
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nanoscale Gambogic Acid Liposomes for NIR-II Photoacoustic Imaging and Photothermal-Chemo Tumor Therapy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acsanm.4c02918
- The paper
- Yang, Y., Chen, K., He, X., Han, H., Li, L., Li, M., & Shen, Q. (2024). Nanoscale Gambogic Acid Liposomes for NIR-II Photoacoustic Imaging and Photothermal-Chemo Tumor Therapy. ACS Applied Nano Materials. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.4c02918