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Identification of FeN4 as an Efficient Active Site for Electrochemical N2 Reduction

He, Chao, Wu, Ze-Yuan, Zhao, Lu, Ming, Mei, Zhang, Yun, Yi, Yuanping, Hu, Jin-Song·2019·ACS Catalysis

Abstract

Electrocatalytic N 2 reduction to NH 3 is an attractive method for artificial N 2 fixation at ambient conditions. Herein, we demonstrate that Fe-NC materials could be efficient for electrochemical N 2 reduction reaction (NRR) using iron phthalocyanine (FePc) with a well-defined FeN 4 configuration as a model catalyst. By uniformly loading FePc molecules on porous carbon, it exhibits a high electrocatalytic activity for NRR with a NH 3 yield rate of 137.95 μg h –1 mg –1 FePc at a low potential of −0.3 V (vs RHE). Importantly, by making comparisons with phthalocyanine without the Fe center and performing control and poisoning experiments together with theoretical calculations, we identify the Fe center in FeN 4 as the most active site for NRR among five possible sites in FePc and discover that the preferred route is the alternating pathway of N 2 on Fe. These results open up opportunities for further exploring metal-nitrogen-carbon materials for highly efficient electrochemical N 2 fixation and NH 3 production.

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Metadata

Authors
He, C., Wu, Z.-Y., Zhao, L., Ming, M., Zhang, Y., Yi, Y., & Hu, J.-S.
Venue
ACS Catalysis
Published
2019-07-03
Volume
9
Issue
8
Pages
7311-7317
ISSN
2155-5435 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2953421237
Cited by
287
References
45
FWCI
8.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Identification of FeN4 as an Efficient Active Site for Electrochemical N2 Reduction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acscatal.9b00959
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He, C., Wu, Z.-Y., Zhao, L., Ming, M., Zhang, Y., Yi, Y., & Hu, J.-S. (2019). Identification of FeN4 as an Efficient Active Site for Electrochemical N2 Reduction. ACS Catalysis. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.9b00959

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