Comparison and Quantification of Metabolites and Their Antioxidant Activities in Young and Mature Leaves of Sugarcane
Abstract
Secondary metabolites perform diverse ecological functions in plants, providing defense against abiotic and biotic stresses and acting as a powerful antioxidant agent. The level of metabolites in each organ or tissue changes with time and the developmental stage of the plant, which determines its response to stress. However, few studies of the secondary metabolites of sugarcane, a major global crop, have been reported. This study focuses on the primary and secondary metabolites and their antioxidant activities in new and mature leaf blades of 12 sugarcane varieties. We observed that levels of primary metabolites such as amino acids, total glucose contents, and carbohydrates were higher in the young leaves than in mature leaves; in contrast, the mature sugarcane leaves showed a higher level of synthesis of secondary metabolites (such as phenolics, flavonoids, etc.) compared to that of new leaves. Interestingly, the antioxidant activities were higher in mature leaves than in new leaves. The mature leaves of Taitang172 and ROC22 possess a high total flavonoid content, and these varieties showed maximum antioxidant activities among 12 sugarcane varieties. This study provides a broad snapshot of secondary metabolites and their antioxidant activities in (new and mature leaves) different sugarcane varieties. It enhances our understanding of the metabolic localization in different leaf tissues. We speculate that exploring the metabolome through qualitative and quantitative profiling enables a more comprehensive examination of foliar metabolites.
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While the consistency of the leaves was standardized by selecting those with a similar structure and without damage, tree age and growth stage may still influence the phytochemical profile and antioxidant activity.
“While the consistency of the leaves was standardized by selecting those with a similar structure and without damage, tree age and growth stage may still influence the phytochemical profile and antioxidant activity.”
From Comparative Analysis of Infusions and Ethanolic Extracts of Annona muricata Leaves from Colima, Mexico: Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Activity (2024) · cites this paper as [62]
Older trees might produce different concentrations of secondary metabolites compared to younger ones, potentially affecting the antioxidant capacity of the extracts and infusions.
“Older trees might produce different concentrations of secondary metabolites compared to younger ones, potentially affecting the antioxidant capacity of the extracts and infusions [62,63,64].”
From Comparative Analysis of Infusions and Ethanolic Extracts of Annona muricata Leaves from Colima, Mexico: Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Activity (2024) · cites this paper as [62]
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- Authors
- Rao, M. J., Ahmed, U., Ahmed, M. H., Duan, M., Wang, J., Wang, Y., & Wang, L.
- Affiliations
- Guangxi University (CN)
- Huazhong Agricultural University (CN)
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, 100 Daxue Road, 8, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Lingqiang
- Venue
- ACS Food Science & Technology
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2021-02-18
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 362-373
- ISSN
- 2692-1944 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3130681009
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 3
- FWCI
- 4.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- ACS Food Science & Technology (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province (2020GXNSFDA238027)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31771775 and 31171524)
- Postdoctoral Project from GXU (JR9999282)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Sugarcane Cultivation and Processing
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Plant Gene Expression Analysis
- Keywords
- sugarcane, secondary metabolites, antioxidant activity, leaf development, young leaves, mature leaves, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, primary metabolites, amino acids, carbohydrates, sugarcane varieties
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