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Atomic Defects in Monolayer Titanium Carbide (Ti3C2Tx) MXene

Open access
Sang, Xiahan, Xie, Yu, Lin, Ming-Wei, Alhabeb, Mohamed, Van Aken, Katherine L., Gogotsi, Yury, Kent, Paul R. C., Xiao, Kai, Unocic, Raymond R.·2016·ACS Nano

Abstract

The 2D transition metal carbides or nitrides, or MXenes, are emerging as a group of materials showing great promise in lithium ion batteries and supercapacitors. Until now, characterization and properties of single-layer MXenes have been scarcely reported. Here, using scanning transmission electron microscopy, we determined the atomic structure of freestanding monolayer Ti 3 C 2 T x flakes prepared via the minimally intensive layer delamination method and characterized different point defects that are prevalent in the monolayer flakes. We determine that the Ti vacancy concentration can be controlled by the etchant concentration during preparation. Density function theory-based calculations confirm the defect structures and predict that the defects can influence the surface morphology and termination groups, but do not strongly influence the metallic conductivity. Using devices fabricated from single- and few-layer Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene flakes, the effect of the number of layers in the flake on conductivity has been demonstrated.

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Metadata

Authors
Sang, X., Xie, Y., Lin, M.-W., Alhabeb, M., Van Aken, K. L., Gogotsi, Y., Kent, P. R. C., Xiao, K., & Unocic, R. R.
Venue
ACS Nano
Published
2016-09-12
Volume
10
Issue
10
Pages
9193-9200
ISSN
  • 1936-0851 (ISSN-L)
  • 1936-086X
OpenAlex
W2510576832
Cited by
1,232
References
6
FWCI
21.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Atomic Defects in Monolayer Titanium Carbide (Ti3C2Tx) MXene. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acsnano.6b05240
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Sang, X., Xie, Y., Lin, M.-W., Alhabeb, M., Van Aken, K. L., Gogotsi, Y., Kent, P. R. C., Xiao, K., & Unocic, R. R. (2016). Atomic Defects in Monolayer Titanium Carbide (Ti3C2Tx) MXene. ACS Nano. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b05240

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