The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nanofibrous Kevlar Aerogel Threads for Thermal Insulation in Harsh Environments
Abstract
Aerogel with low density, high porosity, and large surface area is a promising structure for the next generation of high-performance thermal insulation fibers and textiles. However, aerogel fibers suffer from weak mechanical properties or complex fabricating processes. Herein, a facile wet-spinning approach for fabricating nanofibrous Kevlar (KNF) aerogel threads ( i.e., aerogel fibers) with high thermal insulation under extreme environments is demonstrated. The aerogel fibers made from nanofibrous Kevlar render a high specific surface area (240 m 2 /g) and wide-temperature thermal stability. The flexible and strong KNF aerogel fibers are woven into textiles to illustrate the excellent thermal insulation property under extreme temperature (−196 or +300 °C) and at room temperature. COMSOL simulation is applied to calculate the thermal conductivity of a single aerogel fiber and find an effective way to improve the thermal insulation property of the aerogel fiber. Furthermore, a series of functionalized fibers or textiles based on KNF aerogel fibers, such as phase-change fibers, conductive fibers, and hydrophobic textiles, have been prepared. Such KNF aerogel fibers represent a promising direction for the next generation of high-performance fibrous thermal-insulation materials.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, Z., Lyu, J., Fang, D., & Zhang, X.
- Venue
- ACS Nano
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2019-05-01
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 5703-5711
- ISSN
- 1936-0851 (ISSN-L)
- 1936-086X
- OpenAlex
- W2943829311
- Cited by
- 508
- References
- 33
- FWCI
- 16.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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