Bioprinting of a Blue Light-Cross-Linked Biodegradable Hydrogel Encapsulating Amniotic Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Intrauterine Adhesion Prevention
Open accessAbstract
Intrauterine adhesion (IUA) is a common and prevailing complication after uterine surgery, which can lead to clinical symptoms such as a low menstrual volume, amenorrhea, periodic lower abdominal pain, infertility, and so on. Placing a three-dimensional printing hydrogel between the injured site and the adjacent tissue is considered to be a physical barrier to prevent adhesion, which can isolate the damaged area during the healing process. In this work, a tissue hydrogel with various proportions of a methacrylated gelatin (GelMA) and methacrylated collagen (ColMA) composite hydrogel loaded with amniotic mesenchymal stem cells (AMSCs) was constructed by using three-dimensional biological printing technology. Compared with the single GelMA hydrogel, the composite antiadhesion hydrogel (GelMA/ColMA) showed an appropriate swelling ratio, enhanced mechanical properties, and impressive stability. Meanwhile, the microstructure of the GelMA/ColMA composite hydrogel showed a denser and interconnected microporous structure. In addition, the cytotoxicity study indicated that the GelMA/ColMA hydrogel has a cytocompatibility nature toward AMSCs. Finally, the fabrication of stem cell encapsulation hydrogels was studied, and the cells could be released continuously for more than 7 days with the normal cell function. The results of in vivo experiments indicated that the GelMA/ColMA/hAMSC (human amnion mesenchymal stem cell) hydrogel can prevent cavity adhesion in a rat IUA model. Therefore, bioprinting a biodegradable hydrogel cross-linked by blue light has satisfactory anticavity adhesion effects with excellent physical properties and biocompatibility, which could be used as a preventive barrier for intrauterine adhesion.
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A composite hydrogel of GelMA and collagen methacrylate bioprinted with encapsulated human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells and crosslinked by blue light successfully prevented uterine cavity adhesions in a rat model of intrauterine adhesions, demonstrating excellent biocompatibility and anti-adhesion efficacy.
“For instance, a composite hydrogel of gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) and collagen methacrylate was bioprinted with encapsulated human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells (hAMSCs) and crosslinked by blue light. In a rat model of intrauterine adhesions, this cell-laden printed hydrogel successfully prevented uterine cavity adhesions, demonstrating excellent biocompatibility and anti-adhesion efficacy [275”
From Biomaterials in Postoperative Adhesion Barriers and Uterine Tissue Engineering (2025) · cites this paper as [275]
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Guo, J. L., & Longaker, M. T. (2022) · Gels · doi:10.3390/gels9010019 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Biomaterials in Postoperative Adhesion Barriers and Uterine Tissue Engineering
Fazel Anvari-Yazdi, A., Badea, I., & Chen, X. (2025) · Gels · doi:10.3390/gels11060441 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
- Authors
- Feng, M., Hu, S., Qin, W., Tang, Y., Guo, R., & Han, L.
- Affiliations
- Guangdong Provincial Family Planning Hospital (CN)
- Beogene Biotech (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510663, P. R. China
- Jinan University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Guo, Rui
- Han, Liwei
- Venue
- ACS Omega
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2021-09-03
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 36
- Pages
- 23067-23075
- ISSN
- 2470-1343 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8444209
- OpenAlex
- W3197527587
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 10
- FWCI
- 2.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- ACS Omega (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- NHC Key Laboratory of Male Reproduction and Genetics, Family Planning Research Institute of Guangdong Province (KF201705)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Medicine › Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › 3D Printing in Biomedical Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
- Keywords
- intrauterine adhesions, bioprinting, biodegradable hydrogels, amniotic mesenchymal stem cells, anti-adhesion barrier, stem cell encapsulation, hydrogel mechanical properties, microporous structure, cytocompatibility, rat model
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