The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 68 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
One-Step Synthesis, Structure, and Band Gap Properties of SnO2 Nanoparticles Made by a Low Temperature Nonaqueous Sol–Gel Technique
Open accessAbstract
Because of its electrically conducting properties combined with excellent thermal stability and transparency throughout the visible spectrum, tin oxide (SnO2) is extremely attractive as a transparent conducting material for applications in low-emission window coatings and solar cells, as well as in lithium-ion batteries and gas sensors. It is also an important catalyst and catalyst support for oxidation reactions. Here, we describe a novel nonaqueous sol–gel synthesis approach to produce tin oxide nanoparticles (NPs) with a low NP size dispersion. The success of this method lies in the nonhydrolytic pathway that involves the reaction between tin chloride and an oxygen donor, 1-hexanol, without the need for a surfactant or subsequent thermal treatment. This one-pot procedure is carried out at relatively low temperatures in the 160–260 °C range, compatible with coating processes on flexible plastic supports. The NP size distribution, shape, and dislocation density were studied by powder X-ray powder diffraction analyzed using the method of whole powder pattern modeling, as well as high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The SnO2 NPs were determined to have particle sizes between 3.4 and 7.7 nm. The reaction products were characterized using liquid-state 13C and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) that confirmed the formation of dihexyl ether and 1-chlorohexane. The NPs were studied by a combination of 13C, 1H, and 119Sn solid-state NMR as well as Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy. The 13C SSNMR, FTIR, and Raman data showed the presence of organic species derived from the 1-hexanol reactant remaining within the samples. The optical absorption, studied using UV–visible spectroscopy, indicated that the band gap (Eg) shifted systematically to lower energy with decreasing NP sizes. This unusual result could be due to mechanical strains present within the smallest NPs perhaps associated with the organic ligands decorating the NP surface. As the size increased, we observed a correlation with an increased density of screw dislocations present within the NPs that could indicate relaxation of the stress. We suggest that this could provide a useful method for band gap control within SnO2 NPs in the absence of chemical dopants.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source doesn’t support the claim as written.
In the citing paper
“In general, SnO2 nanoparticles show an indirect interband transition.”
From Highly Dispersed Pt Clusters on F-Doped Tin(IV) Oxide Aerogel Matrix: An Ultra-Robust Hybrid Catalyst for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution (2022) · cites this paper as [38]
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“owing to the higher binding energy of the Sn−F bond (487.8 eV) than that of the Sn−O bond (486.7 eV).38,44”
From Highly Dispersed Pt Clusters on F-Doped Tin(IV) Oxide Aerogel Matrix: An Ultra-Robust Hybrid Catalyst for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution (2022) · cites this paper as [38]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
X-ray line broadening from filed aluminium and wolfram
Williamson, G. K., & Hall, W. H. (1953) · Acta Metallurgica · doi:10.1016/0001-6160(53)90006-6 · Cited by 10,713
SnO2: A comprehensive review on structures and gas sensors
Das, S., & Jayaraman, V. (2014) · Progress in Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.06.003 · Cited by 1,230
Handbook of Transparent Conductors
Ginley, D. S., 細野, 秀., & Paine, D. C. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1638-9 · Cited by 913
The complete Raman spectrum of nanometric SnO2 particles
Dieguez, A., Romano-Rodriguez, A., Vilà, A., & Morante, J. R. (2001) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1385573 · Cited by 845
Quasi-one-dimensional metal oxide materials—Synthesis, properties and applications
Lu, J. G., Chang, P., & Fan, Z. (2006) · Materials Science and Engineering R Reports · doi:10.1016/j.mser.2006.04.002 · Cited by 587
Whole powder pattern modelling
Scardi, P., & Leoni, M. (2002) · Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0108767301021298 · Cited by 544
Zhang, G., Kim, G., & Choi, W. (2013) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c3ee43147a · Cited by 474
Xu, X., Zhuang, J., & Wang, X. (2008) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja8040527 · Cited by 409
Hydrothermal Synthesis of SnO 2 Nanoparticles and Their Gas-Sensing of Alcohol
Chiu, H., & Yeh, C. (2007) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp0688355 · Cited by 395
Suppression of signals from the probe in bloch decay spectra
Cory, D. G., & Ritchey, W. M. (1988) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance (1969) · doi:10.1016/0022-2364(88)90064-9 · Cited by 366
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Leoni, 2006, PM2K: a flexible program implementing Whole Powder Pattern Modelling, Z. Kristallogr. Suppl., 2006, 249, 10.1524/zksu.2006.suppl_23.249 · DOI
- Klug, 1974, X-ray Diffraction Procedures: For Polycrystalline and Amorphous Materials, 992
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 232
Synthesis of SnO2 nanoparticles using size modifier agent polyethylene glycol in sol-gel method
Pehere, B., Pawar, R., & Desai, S. (2025) · Journal of the Indian Chemical Society · doi:10.1016/j.jics.2025.101895 · Cited by 7
Jaffri, S. B., Ahmad, K. S., Abrahams, I., Almanqur, L., Alharbi, Y. T., & Alderhami, S. A. (2024) · Materials Today Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.100673 · Cited by 7
Ponte, R., Rauwel, E., & Rauwel, P. (2024) · Journal of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/s10853-024-09628-y · Cited by 7
Sahoo, S., Sahoo, P. K., & Satpati, A. K. (2026) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2026.148292 · Cited by 6
Devassy, A. M. C., Wankhede, K. D., Kamalakshan, A., & Mandal, S. (2024) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/d4nr01375a · Cited by 6
Verma, A., & Das, B. (2024) · Pramana · doi:10.1007/s12043-024-02778-3 · Cited by 6
Hayali, A., & Alkaisi, M. M. (2025) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano15110807 · Cited by 6
Preethi, T., Senthil, K., Ashokan, S., Sundaravel, B., & Saravanan, P. (2021) · Materials Today Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.580 · Cited by 6
Banu, A., Barman, S., Sinha, B., & Sikdar, S. (2023) · ChemistrySelect · doi:10.1002/slct.202204796 · Cited by 6
Nanostructured Materials and Design Concept for Electronic Nose
Patil, K. V., Redekar, R. S., Bhoite, A. A., Patil, V. B., Gurav, K. V., & Tarwal, N. L. (2024) · Advanced structured materials · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-1390-5_3 · Cited by 6
Morari, V., Monaico, E. I., Monaico, E., Rusu, E. V., & Ursaki, V. V. (2025) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app15052381 · Cited by 5
Photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B under UV-C light using rare earth doped SnO2 nanoparticles
Zavala-Flores, E., López-Juárez, R., & González-Crisostomo, J. C. (2025) · Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics · doi:10.1007/s10854-025-15016-2 · Cited by 5
Mahmood, S., Bi, A., Shukla, S., Husain, S., Prakash, J., & Chaudhry, S. A. (2025) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d5ta02427g · Cited by 5
Hazarika, B., Hazarika, B. J., & Ahmed, M. J. K. (2025) · Journal of Cluster Science · doi:10.1007/s10876-025-02954-4 · Cited by 5
Koushik, R. P., & Kalita, J. M. (2025) · Materials Science and Engineering B · doi:10.1016/j.mseb.2025.119079 · Cited by 5
Proniewicz, L. M., Surma, O., Gajewska, M., & Molenda, M. (2025) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano15241839 · Cited by 5
Silver-doped TiO2/SnO2 for enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen
Howayek, T. M., Abid, M., Maslouh, H., Viter, R., Iatsunskyi, I., Coy, E. L., Assaud, L., Cornu, D., Habchi, R., & Bechelany, M. (2026) · Materials Today Communications · doi:10.1016/j.mtcomm.2026.114635 · Cited by 5
Renganathan, B., Kavitha, N., SenthilKannan, K., Priya, R. V., Manthiri, S. A., Maricar, S. M. M. S., & Rao, S. K. (2026) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2025.138205 · Cited by 5
Balanagireddy, G., Narayana, A., & Roopa, M. S. (2024) · Results in Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101322 · Cited by 5
Gurgul, M., Orczykowski, B., Kozieł, M., & Zaraska, L. (2024) · ACS Applied Energy Materials · doi:10.1021/acsaem.4c00474 · Cited by 5
Govindasamy, S., Gunasekaran, B. M., Vaiyapuri, N., Natarajan, B., Nesakumar, N., Varatharajan, B., Britto, P. G. J., & Ariharan, A. (2024) · Physica Scripta · doi:10.1088/1402-4896/ad5770 · Cited by 5
Enhanched UV photodetector based on WO3/SnO2 heterostructure nanowire
Alam, M. W., Ao, I., Sadaf, S., & Singh, E. R. (2024) · Applied Physics A · doi:10.1007/s00339-024-08177-0 · Cited by 5
Gevelyuk, S. A., Grinevych, V. S., Doycho, I. K., & Filevska, L. M. (2020) · Applied Physics A · doi:10.1007/s00339-020-04101-4 · Cited by 5
Amutha, A., Amirthapandian, S., Sundaravel, B., Panigrahi, B. K., & Thangadurai, P. (2023) · Physica B Condensed Matter · doi:10.1016/j.physb.2023.415599 · Cited by 5
Preparation of Small-Sized and Uniformly Distributed SnO by Ultrasound at Room Temperature
Fu, M., Xiang, L., Zhang, Q., Xv, T., Le, T., & Zhang, L. (2025) · Metals · doi:10.3390/met15060643 · Cited by 4
Gogoi, P., Chowdhury, B., Deka, D. J., Gogoi, M., Deori, K., & Sarma, D. (2025) · ACS Sustainable Resource Management · doi:10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00439 · Cited by 4
Azizi, A., Shariati, M., Hatamipour, S., Khaghaninejad, S., & Ghorbanpour, M. (2025) · 3 Biotech · doi:10.1007/s13205-025-04616-8 · Cited by 4
Meem, U. S. A., Jahan, R. A., Uddin, M. K., & Syed, I. M. (2026) · Journal of Materials Science Materials in Engineering · doi:10.1186/s40712-026-00403-2 · Cited by 4
Abumelha, H. M. A., Sari, A. A. A., Ibarhiam, S. F., Alzahrani, S. O., Alhasani, M. A., Alaysuy, O., Saad, F. A., & El‐Metwaly, N. M. (2024) · Journal of Water Process Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.106213 · Cited by 4
Marimuthu, A., Periyannan, R., Ali, D., & Reddy, V. R. M. (2023) · Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials · doi:10.1007/s10904-023-02734-5 · Cited by 4
Efficient detection of H2 gas on ZnO-/SnO2-graphene nanohybrids: experimental and DFT study
Rattan, S., Leal, A., Singh, S., Kumar, S., & Goswamy, J. K. (2024) · Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics · doi:10.1007/s10854-024-14063-5 · Cited by 4
Optical, Impedance, and DFT Study of Ternary SnO2-Fe-Cu Nanoparticles
Choudhury, S. P., Sharma, N., Narzary, B. B., Kumari, N., Sarkar, P. K., & Bhattacharjee, A. (2023) · ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology · doi:10.1149/2162-8777/ad0325 · Cited by 4
A Co-Doping Materials Design Strategy for Selective Ozone Electrocatalysts
Alaufey, R., Keith, J. A., & Tang, M. H.-M. (2024) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c01150 · Cited by 4
Nath, S. K., Syed, N., Pan, W., Yang, Y., Liu, D., Nielsen, M. P., Yuwono, J. A., Kumar, P. V., Zhu, Y., Cortie, D. L., et al. (2025) · Advanced Optical Materials · doi:10.1002/adom.202500765 · Cited by 3
Carbon coated MoO3-SnO2 nanocomposite based gas sensing room temperature activity for acetone
Nagare, A., Dhadage, A., Ghare, P., Naval, R. M., Athare, A. E., Gogoi, P., & Navgire, M. (2025) · Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics · doi:10.1007/s10854-025-15586-1 · Cited by 3
Arini, T., Lalasari, L. H., Thaha, Y. N., Irawan, J., Firdiyono, F., Setiawan, I., Sulistiyono, E., Prasetyo, A. B., Suharyanto, A., Andriyah, L., et al. (2025) · Physics and Chemistry of Minerals · doi:10.1007/s00269-025-01328-6 · Cited by 3
Meng, F., Wu, J., Wei, K., Xu, S., Wei, Z., Su, J., Zhang, X., Zhang, L., Jiang, Z., Li, J., et al. (2025) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138698 · Cited by 3
Effects of deposition parameters on optical and electrical properties of colloidal SnO2 film
Yusuf, A. S., Ibrahim, S. O., Mohammed, I. K., Ahmadu, U., & Isah, K. U. (2026) · Discover Electronics · doi:10.1007/s44291-026-00205-y · Cited by 3
Alamo-Nole, L., & Castro-Cedeño, C. (2026) · AppliedChem · doi:10.3390/appliedchem6010007 · Cited by 3
Lin, C., & Rana, M. M. (2026) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano16090504 · Cited by 3
Synthesis and performance optimization of p-PEDOT:PSS/n-SnO2 hybrid visible-blind UVA photodetector
Koushik, R. P., & Kalita, J. M. (2026) · Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing · doi:10.1016/j.mssp.2026.111006 · Cited by 3
Kadhim, S. M., Hamed, E. K., Abdullah, H. H., Dawood, Y. Z., & Al‐Hiti, A. S. (2024) · Journal of Optics · doi:10.1007/s12596-024-01738-9 · Cited by 3
Formation of metallic/oxide composites of Sn from SnO2 thin films with swift heavy ion irradiation
Gome, A., Singh, F., Ganesan, V., Yadav, A., & Reddy, V. R. (2024) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/5.0222534 · Cited by 3
Chang, H., Silva, F. A. L. S., Nance, E., Fernandes, J. R., Santos, S. G., Magalhães, F. D., Pinto, A. M., & Incorvia, J. A. C. (2025) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.5c03135 · Cited by 3
Gao, J., Liu, Q., Zhan, H., Liu, P., Li, H., Wang, X., Wang, C., & Xie, Z. (2024) · Ceramics International · doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.11.444 · Cited by 3
Multilevel characterization of SnO2 nanostructures toward enhanced photocatalytic activity
Giancaspro, M., Tancredi, M., Fonzo, R. P. D., Lasala, P., Milella, A., Bianco, G. V., Sibillano, T., Giannini, C., Castaldo, R., Gentile, G., et al. (2025) · MRS Bulletin · doi:10.1557/s43577-024-00830-6 · Cited by 3
Identifying key design factors in FASnI3-based perovskite solar cells using DFT and SCAPS-1D
Muslimawati, R. M., Parlin, M. S., Ramaputra, S., Ariyanto, F., Kuntoro, A. A., Widianto, E., Su’ait, M. S., Nursam, N. M., Wong, L. H., Mahyuddin, M. H., et al. (2025) · Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids · doi:10.1016/j.jpcs.2025.113317 · Cited by 2
Hariz, S. H. B., Lahmar, H., Mokhtari, S., Messaadia, L., Benamira, M., Saidani, T., & Trari, M. (2026) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2026.108467 · Cited by 2
Abdelrahman, A. A., Aboutaleb, W. A., Osman, D. I., & Zahran, A. I. (2026) · Materials Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2026.132189 · Cited by 2
Li, S. B., Tu, N., Li, J., Yu, C., Mao, J., Ye, Z., Jiang, J., & Zhu, L. (2026) · Journal of Materials Chemistry C · doi:10.1039/d6tc00344c · Cited by 2
Coupled optical–geometric disorder transfer in amorphous oxides
Özmenteş, R., Eleutério, T., Meirelles, M. G., & Vasconcelos, H. C. (2026) · Applied Physics A · doi:10.1007/s00339-026-09720-x · Cited by 2
Synthesis and characterization of SnO2 nanoparticles using an autoclave-assisted hydrothermal method
Bonna, S. K., Swapna, E. J., Hoimontee, T. I., Ahmed, F., & Khandaker, J. I. (2026) · Next Materials · doi:10.1016/j.nxmate.2026.102654 · Cited by 2
Tin Gallium Oxide Epilayers on Different Substrates: Optical and Compositional Analysis
Hunter, D. A., Naresh‐Kumar, G., Edwards, P. R., Makydonska, O., Massabuau, F. C. P., Hatipoğlu, İ., Mukhopadhyay, P., Schoenfeld, W. V., & Martin, R. (2024) · physica status solidi (b) · doi:10.1002/pssb.202400137 · Cited by 2
Dar, M. A., Haridharan, N., Priyadharshini, V. J., Ahamed, S. R., Arularasan, P., Mishra, M., & Rather, A. A. (2024) · Bulletin of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/s12034-024-03293-2 · Cited by 2
Nadir, M. A., Khalid, M., Younas, M., Ashiq, M. G. B., Arshi, Kebaïli, I., Burhanuddin, B., & Najam, H. (2024) · Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics · doi:10.1007/s10854-024-13482-8 · Cited by 2
Two-step synthesis of stannic oxide and its electrochemical properties as lithium-ion battery anode
Yulianti, R. T., Hanifah, A., Firdharini, C., Priyono, S., Sabrina, Q., Destyorini, F., Suhandi, A., Jayanudin, J., Widayatno, W. B., Wismogroho, A. S., et al. (2024) · Inorganic Chemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2024.113695 · Cited by 2
Shukla, N., Chetri, P., & Ahmed, G. A. (2022) · Physica Scripta · doi:10.1088/1402-4896/ac789b · Cited by 1
Parveen, B., Hassan, M.-U., Ali, G., Wattoo, A. G., Ali, A., Riaz, S., Naseem, S., & Song, Z. (2024) · Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics · doi:10.1007/s10854-024-13124-z · Cited by 1
Nano-sized SnO2: Planar defects or particle shape anisotropy?
Yatsenko, D. A., Cherepanova, S. V., Sinitsa, N. A., Gerasimov, E. Y., Sidelnikov, A. A., & Matvienko, A. A. (2024) · Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects · doi:10.1016/j.nanoso.2024.101398 · Cited by 1
Shaji, J., & Ghosh, R. (2025) · Particle & Particle Systems Characterization · doi:10.1002/ppsc.202500062 · Cited by 1
Amin, R., Khatun, M. H., Asad, M., Chakraborty, A., Khanom, M. R., Modak, J. K., & Shahjahan, M. (2025) · The European Physical Journal Plus · doi:10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06737-8 · Cited by 1
Verma, A., Shriram, K., & Das, B. (2025) · International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde) · doi:10.1515/ijmr-2024-0010 · Cited by 1
Jayaraman, P., Pourzolfaghar, H., Li, Y., & Therese, H. A. (2025) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111414 · Cited by 1
Yadav, P., Kapil, I., Saini, R., & Bhaduri, A. (2025) · Ceramics International · doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.10.289 · Cited by 1
Kebede, W. L., Tefera, M., Digisu, A. W., Ababay, M., Berhe, A., Mulu, M., & Guadie, A. (2025) · Results in Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102924 · Cited by 1
Abumelha, H. M. A., Ghubayra, R., Alhalafi, Z. H., Alkhamis, K. M., Zbedy, A. S. A., Alamrani, N. A., Sayqal, A. A., & El‐Metwaly, N. M. (2025) · Materials Today Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101265 · Cited by 1
Arya, P. R., Sankararajan, R., & Sreeja, B. (2025) · Microchemical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.microc.2025.116641 · Cited by 1
Alam, M., Durjoy, R. K. S., Patwary, M. A., Shafin, A. A., Su’ait, M. S., Shahiduzzaman, M., Akhtaruzzaman, M., & Mottakin, M. (2026) · New Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d5nj04233j · Cited by 1
Yuk, Y., Kim, D., Park, J., Jung, Y., Oh, I., Lee, D., Kim, Y., Yeo, J., Song, Y. M., Lee, C., et al. (2026) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202526329 · Cited by 1
Ultraviolet Extinction of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Imaged at the Single Nanoaggregate Level
Fang, X., Polacchi, L., Zuttion, F., Larquet, C., Moreau, A., Montaux-Lambert, A., Rigneault, H., Bornschlögl, T., & Wenger, J. (2026) · Particle & Particle Systems Characterization · doi:10.1002/ppsc.202500180 · Cited by 1
Bhoomika, V., Monalisa, K. T., Sharanakumar, T. M., Basavaraju, N., Khasim, S., ShashiShekhar, T. R., Gurushantha, K., & Ravikumar, C. R. (2026) · Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/01932691.2026.2661847 · Cited by 1
Etefa, H. F., & Dejene, F. B. (2026) · Computational Condensed Matter · doi:10.1016/j.cocom.2026.e01324 · Cited by 1
George, A., Thomas, A. J., Nair, N. L., K, A. G., & Aparna, S. (2026) · Micro and Nanostructures · doi:10.1016/j.micrna.2026.208773 · Cited by 1
КОНВЕРСІЯ ФРУКТОЗИ В ПРОТОЧНОМУ РЕЖИМІ ДО МЕТИЛЛАКТАТУ НА SnO2–ZnO/Al2O3 КАТАЛІЗАТОРІ
Прудіс, С. В., Hes, N. L., Mylin, А. М., & Брей, В. В. (2021) · Journal of Chemistry and Technologies · doi:10.15421/082107 · Cited by 1
2D hexagonal yttrium doped SnO2 nanoplatelets for photocatalytic degradation
Vallimeena, S., & Helina, B. (2022) · Chemical Papers · doi:10.1007/s11696-022-02574-6 · Cited by 1
Vallimeena, S., & Helina, B. (2023) · Asian Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.14233/ajchem.2023.27550 · Cited by 1
Mbulanga, C. M., Erasmus, R. M., Ahia, C. C., Nyengeri, H., Harerimana, D., Niyomugavyi, K. S., Meyer, E. L., & Botha, J. R. (2024) · physica status solidi (a) · doi:10.1002/pssa.202400521 · Cited by 1
Hir, Z. A. M., & Ali, R. (2021) · UiTM Institutional Repositories (Universiti Teknologi MARA)
Optoelectronic Properties of Alumina–Tin Oxide Nanocomposites Deposited on 1D Carbon Backbone
(2021) · Nanosistemi Nanomateriali Nanotehnologii · doi:10.15407/nnn.19.02.363
Rare earth–doped SnO2 nanostructures and rare earth stannate (Re2Sn2O7) ceramic nanomaterials
Safardoust-Hojaghan, H. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-89957-4.00007-4
Mallik, G., & Rath, S. (2022) · Materials Today Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2022.06.536
Fabricated fractals as unique fingerprints for data and image encryption
Shivadas, D., Kamathe, V., & Nagar, R. (2022) · Materials Advances · doi:10.1039/d2ma00499b
A study of wide band Zn1-xMgxO and (GaxIn1-x)2O3 thin films prepared by the spin coating method
Morari, V., Ursaki, V. V., Ghimpu, L., Rusu, E. V., & Tiginyanu, I. M. (2022) · The Moldavian Journal of the Physical Sciences · doi:10.53081/mjps.2022.21-1.02
A New Kind of Microstructure Pattern Transferring onto Glass Substrate Using the Plasma Treatment
Roostaei, N., Hamidi, S. M., & Javadi, S. (2023) · Dunyā. · doi:10.61186/ijop.17.1.31
Hafni, K. N., Hanie, M. Z., Sari, J. N., Ichwani, R., Kaus, N. H. M., Fionasari, R., Alifia, K. A., Hanafi, F., & Huda, A. (2024) · Ceramics International · doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.12.401
Chatare, P. M. (2024) · Revista Electronica de Veterinaria · doi:10.69980/redvet.v25i1.1683
KUMAR, A., Choudhary, N., SINGH, S. K., & SHARMA, R. (2025) · Surface Review and Letters · doi:10.1142/s0218625x25501392
Yingnakorn, T., Somla, S., Chandakhiaw, T., CHEUNG, E., & Khumkoa, S. (2025) · Journal of Metals Materials and Minerals · doi:10.55713/jmmm.v35i2.2185
Study the effect of passivation layer on CZTS based solar cell : A simulation based study
Dhruw, R., Kumar, K., Kumar, A., & Kumar, V. (2025) · International Conference on Recent Advances in Electrical, Electronics, Ubiquitous Communication, and Computational Intelligence (RAEEUCCI) · doi:10.1109/raeeucci63961.2025.11048296
Apichai, P., Pudkon, W., Kanlayapattamapong, T., Ruengsuk, A., Wongratanaphisan, D., Gardchareon, A., & Ruankham, P. (2025) · Journal of Solid State Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jssc.2025.125570
Chongsatan, W., Sriondee, M., Thammaacheep, P., Nunocha, P., Channei, D., Namahoot, J., Suriwong, T., & Bongkarn, T. (2025) · Chimica Techno Acta · doi:10.15826/chimtech.8737
Um método simples para a síntese de nanopartícula de SnO2 com band gap reduzido
Botelho, G., & Sousa, R. S. (2025) · Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity · doi:10.20873/jbb.uft.cemaf.v13n3.20318
Sharma, N., Bhattacharjee, D., & Choudhury, S. P. (2025) · Surfaces and Interfaces · doi:10.1016/j.surfin.2025.108085
Ugwuanyi, G. (2023) · ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)
Porous-Architecture-Driven Performance of Electrospun SnO2 Nanofibers for Reliable H2S Detection
Počuča-Nešić, M., Vojisavljević, K., Savić, S. M., Stanojević, Z. M., Malešević, A., Tian, T., Ma, N., Qian, R., Huang, M., Podlogar, M., et al. (2026) · Chemosensors · doi:10.3390/chemosensors14020032
Ozone gas sensor selection and deployment
Powar, G. S., Patil, S. S., Raule, A. B., Patil, K., & Tarwal, N. L. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-33839-7.00002-1
Pulido-Lendínez, M. A., Ballabio, M., Burgos‐Caminal, A., Corrales, M. E., Revuelta, S., Garcia‐Orrit, S., Vega‐Mayoral, V., González, J. C., Bañares, L., Gawełda, W., et al. (2025) · Institutional Repository of IMDEA Nanociencia
Green Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Tin Nanoparticles
Shrivastav, A., & Das, S. (2026) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-6058-4.ch009
Kumar, K. N., Vijayalakshmi, L., & Lim, J. (2026) · Chinese Journal of Physics · doi:10.1016/j.cjph.2026.04.019
Kumar, A., Maan, D., Jain, K., Jain, S. K., & Tripathi, B. (2026) · Materials chemistry and physics. · doi:10.1016/j.macse.2026.100067
Metadata
- Authors
- Karmaoui, M., Jorge, A. B., McMillan, P. F., Aliev, A. E., Pullar, R. C., Labrincha, J. A., & Tobaldi, D. M.
- Affiliations
- Université des Sciences et de la Technologie d'Oran Mohamed Boudiaf (DZ)
- Queen Mary University of London , , Mile End Road , ,
- University College London (GB)
- University of Aveiro (PT)
- University of Aveiro , , Campus Universitário de Santiago , ,
- Corresponding author
- Karmaoui, Mohamed
- Tobaldi, David Maria
- Venue
- ACS Omega
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2018-10-15
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 13227-13238
- ISSN
- 2470-1343 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6644347
- OpenAlex
- W2896513957
- Cited by
- 222
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 53 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 9
- FWCI
- 2.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- ACS Omega (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- ARCA (Università Ca' Foscari Venezia) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- European Regional Development Fund (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007679)
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (SFRH/BPD/74477/2010, UID/CTM/50011/2013)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Chemical and Physical Properties of Materials
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › ZnO doping and properties
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials › Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials
- Keywords
- SnO2 nanoparticles, SnO2, non-hydrolytic sol-gel, 1-hexanol, tin chloride, band gap tuning, particle size effects, screw dislocations, transparent conductors, low-temperature synthesis, flexible plastic substrates, solid-state NMR, dislocation density
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review