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A Self-Healing Cellulose Nanocrystal-Poly(ethylene glycol) Nanocomposite Hydrogel via Diels–Alder Click Reaction

Shao, Changyou, Wang, Meng, Chang, Huanliang, Xu, Feng, Yang, Jun·2017·ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

Abstract

Self-healing hydrogels are particularly desirable for increased safety and functional lifetimes because of stress-induced deformation and propagation of cracks. In this paper, we report a tough, highly resilient, fast self-recoverable, and self-healing nanocomposite hydrogel, which builds an interpenetrated network encapsulating rod-like cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) by flexible polymer chains of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). A thermally reversible covalent Diels–Alder click reaction between furyl-modified CNCs and maleimide-end-functionalized PEG was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Uniaxial tensile tests and unconfined compression tests displayed outstanding mechanical properties of the hydrogels with a high fracture elongation up to 690% and a fracture strength up to 0.3 MPa at a strain of 90%. Cyclic loading–unloading tests showed excellent self-recovery and antifatigue properties of the nanocomposite hydrogels. The self-healing capability of nanocomposite hydrogels assessed by tension tests was found to be as high as 78%. The self-healing CNC-PEG nanocomposite hydrogels would shed insight into designing reusable and renewable polymeric hydrogels.

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Metadata

Authors
Shao, C., Wang, M., Chang, H., Xu, F., & Yang, J.
Venue
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
Published
2017-06-06
Volume
5
Issue
7
Pages
6167-6174
ISSN
2168-0485 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2619264244
Cited by
278
References
2
FWCI
8.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Self-Healing Cellulose Nanocrystal-Poly(ethylene glycol) Nanocomposite Hydrogel via Diels–Alder Click Reaction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01060
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Shao, C., Wang, M., Chang, H., Xu, F., & Yang, J. (2017). A Self-Healing Cellulose Nanocrystal-Poly(ethylene glycol) Nanocomposite Hydrogel via Diels–Alder Click Reaction. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01060

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