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Cited by 436

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PARACEST Agents: Modulating MRI Contrast via Water Proton Exchange

Zhang, Shanrong, Merritt, Matthew, Woessner, Donald E., Lenkinski, Robert E., Sherry, A. Dean·2003·Accounts of Chemical Research

Abstract

Scientific interest in optimizing the properties of gadolinium (III) complexes as MRI contrast agents has led to many new insights into lanthanide ion coordination chemistry in the last two decades. Among these was the surprising observation that water exchange in lanthanide (III) derivatives of DOTA can be modulated dramatically by judicious choice of ligand side chain and Ln(3+) ionic radii. This resulted in the discovery of paramagnetic CEST agents for altering MRI image contrast based upon the chemical exchange saturation transfer mechanism. The goal of this article is to review the factors that govern water molecule and water proton exchange in these complexes and to compare the potential sensitivity of PARACEST agents versus Gd(3+)-based T(1) relaxation agents for altering tissue contrast.

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Authors
Zhang, S., Merritt, M., Woessner, D. E., Lenkinski, R. E., & Sherry, A. D.
Venue
Accounts of Chemical Research
Published
2003-08-14
Volume
36
Issue
10
Pages
783-790
ISSN
  • 0001-4842 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-4898
OpenAlex
W2117349353
Cited by
436
References
0
FWCI
9.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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