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Cited by 304

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Why Enzymes Are Proficient Catalysts: Beyond the Pauling Paradigm

Zhang, Xiyun, Houk, K. N.·2005·Accounts of Chemical Research

Abstract

Pauling proposed that "enzymes are molecules that are complementary in structure to the activated complexes of the reactions that they catalyze, ..., [rather than] entering into reactions". This paradigm has dominated thinking in the field. While complementarity of the type proposed by Pauling can account for acceleration up to 11 orders of magnitude, most enzymes exceed that proficiency. Enzymes with proficiencies ((k(cat)/K(M))/k(uncat)) > 10(11) M(-1) achieve over 15 kcal/mol of "transition state binding" not merely by a concatenation of noncovalent effects but by covalent bond formation between enzyme or cofactor and transition state, involving a change in mechanism from that in aqueous solution. Enzymes enter into reactions with substrates and do not merely complement the transition states of the uncatalyzed reactions.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, X., & Houk, K. N.
Venue
Accounts of Chemical Research
Published
2005-03-16
Volume
38
Issue
5
Pages
379-385
ISSN
  • 0001-4842 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-4898
OpenAlex
W2160944863
Cited by
304
References
25
FWCI
13.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Why Enzymes Are Proficient Catalysts: Beyond the Pauling Paradigm. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/ar040257s
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Zhang, X., & Houk, K. N. (2005). Why Enzymes Are Proficient Catalysts: Beyond the Pauling Paradigm. Accounts of Chemical Research. https://doi.org/10.1021/ar040257s

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