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Sea Water Demineralization by Means of an Osmotic Membrane
Abstract
An osmotic membrane has been developed for demineralizing saline brines such as sea water. The major attractions of the process from an economic standpoint are its simplicity and relatively low energy consumption. The membrane is capable of producing a flux of 5 to 11 gallons of 0.05% NaCl water per sq. foot per day from a brine containing 5.25% NaCl, under a pressure of 1500 to 2000 p.s.i.g. The membrane is fabricated from a casting solution of cellulose acetate and acetone, to which is added an aqueous magnesium perchlorate solution. Key operations in the membrane fabrication process include immersion of the membrane in ice water within a prescribed period after casting, and subsequent heating of the membrane.
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Cited by
Reverse osmosis desalination: Water sources, technology, and today's challenges
Greenlee, L. F., Lawler, D. F., Freeman, B. D., Marrot, B., & Moulin, P. (2009) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2009.03.010 · Cited by 3,409
Development of antifouling reverse osmosis membranes for water treatment: A review
Kang, G.-D., & Cao, Y.-M. (2012) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2011.11.041 · Cited by 916
Surface Modification of Water Purification Membranes
Miller, D. J., Dreyer, D. R., Bielawski, C. W., Paul, D. R., & Freeman, B. D. (2017) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201601509 · Cited by 747
Porous membranes in secondary battery technologies
Lu, W., Yuan, Z., Zhao, Y., Zhang, H., Zhang, H., & Li, X. (2017) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c6cs00823b · Cited by 479
Saha, D., Grappe, H. A., Chakraborty, A., & Orkoulas, G. (2016) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00745 · Cited by 316
Metadata
- Authors
- LOEB, S., & SOURIRAJAN, S.
- Venue
- Advances in Chemistry
- Publisher
- AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
- Published
- 1963-01-01
- Pages
- 117-132
- ISSN
- 0065-2393 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2496970649
- Cited by
- 1,312
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 46.67
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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