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Proton Sponge Trick for pH-Sensitive Disassembly of Polyethylenimine-Based siRNA Delivery Systems

Creusat, Gaelle, Rinaldi, Anne-Sophie, Weiss, Etienne, Elbaghdadi, Rkia, Remy, Jean-Serge, Mulherkar, Rita, Zuber, Guy·2010·Bioconjugate Chemistry

Abstract

Small interfering RNAs offer novel opportunities to inhibit gene expression in a highly selective and efficient manner but depend on cytosolic translocation with synthetic delivery systems. The polyethylenimine (PEI) is widely used for plasmid DNA transfection. However, the water-soluble PEI does not form siRNA polyplexes stable enough in extracellular media for effective delivery. We previously showed that rendering PEI insoluble in physiological media, without modifying drastically its overall cationic charge density, by simple conjugation with natural hydrophobic alpha-amino acids, can lead to effective siRNA delivery in mammalian cells. In here, we comprehensively investigated the mechanism behind the excellent efficacy of the leading PEIY vector. Our data revealed that the underlining proton sponge property is key to the effectiveness of the tyrosine-polyethylenimine conjugate as it may allow both endosomal rupture and siRNA liberation via an optimal pH-sensitive dissolution of the PEIY self-aggregates. Altogether, these results should facilitate the development of novel and more sophisticated siRNA delivery systems.

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Metadata

Authors
Creusat, G., Rinaldi, A.-S., Weiss, E., Elbaghdadi, R., Remy, J.-S., Mulherkar, R., & Zuber, G.
Venue
Bioconjugate Chemistry
Published
2010-04-16
Volume
21
Issue
5
Pages
994-1002
ISSN
  • 1043-1802 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-4812
OpenAlex
W2079424629
Cited by
170
References
1
FWCI
5.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Proton Sponge Trick for pH-Sensitive Disassembly of Polyethylenimine-Based siRNA Delivery Systems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/bc100010k
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Creusat, G., Rinaldi, A.-S., Weiss, E., Elbaghdadi, R., Remy, J.-S., Mulherkar, R., & Zuber, G. (2010). Proton Sponge Trick for pH-Sensitive Disassembly of Polyethylenimine-Based siRNA Delivery Systems. Bioconjugate Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/bc100010k

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