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Cited by 353

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Structure and Interactions of Plant Cell-Wall Polysaccharides by Two- and Three-Dimensional Magic-Angle-Spinning Solid-State NMR

Pérez García, Marilú, Zhang, Yuan, Hayes, Jennifer, Salazar, Andre, Zabotina, Olga A., Hong, Mei·2011·Biochemistry

Abstract

The polysaccharide-rich cell walls (CWs) of plants perform essential functions such as maintaining tensile strength and allowing plant growth. Using two- and three-dimensional magic-angle-spinning (MAS) solid-state NMR and uniformly (13)C-labeled Arabidopsis thaliana, we have assigned the resonances of the major polysaccharides in the intact and insoluble primary CW and determined the intermolecular contacts and dynamics of cellulose, hemicelluloses, and pectins. Cellulose microfibrils showed extensive interactions with pectins, while the main hemicellulose, xyloglucan, exhibited few cellulose cross-peaks, suggesting limited entrapment in the microfibrils rather than extensive surface coating. Site-resolved (13)C T(1) and (1)H T(1ρ) relaxation times indicate that the entrapped xyloglucan has motional properties that are intermediate between the rigid cellulose and the dynamic pectins. Xyloglucan absence in a triple knockout mutant caused the polysaccharides to undergo much faster motions than in the wild-type CW. These results suggest that load bearing in plant CWs is accomplished by a single network of all three types of polysaccharides instead of a cellulose-xyloglucan network, thus revising the existing paradigm of CW structure. The extensive pectin-cellulose interaction suggests a central role for pectins in maintaining the structure and function of plant CWs. This study demonstrates the power of multidimensional MAS NMR for molecular level investigation of the structure and dynamics of complex and energy-rich plant materials.

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Metadata

Authors
Pérez García, M., Zhang, Y., Hayes, J., Salazar, A., Zabotina, O. A., & Hong, M.
Venue
Biochemistry
Published
2011-01-04
Volume
50
Issue
6
Pages
989-1000
ISSN
  • 0006-2960 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-4995
OpenAlex
W2078519157
Cited by
353
References
36
FWCI
30.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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