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Unexpected Effects of Macromolecular Crowding on Protein Stability

Benton, Laura A., Smith, Austin E., Young, Gregory B., Pielak, Gary J.·2012·Biochemistry

Abstract

Most theories about macromolecular crowding focus on two ideas: the macromolecular nature of the crowder and entropy. For proteins, the volume excluded by the crowder favors compact native states over expanded denatured states, enhancing protein stability by decreasing the entropy of unfolding. We tested these ideas with the widely used crowding agent Ficoll-70 and its monomer, sucrose. Contrary to expectations, Ficoll and sucrose have approximately the same stabilizing effect on chymotrypsin inhibitor 2. Furthermore, the stabilization is driven by enthalpy, not entropy. These results point to the need for carefully controlled studies and more sophisticated theories for understanding crowding effects.

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Metadata

Authors
Benton, L. A., Smith, A. E., Young, G. B., & Pielak, G. J.
Venue
Biochemistry
Published
2012-11-27
Volume
51
Issue
49
Pages
9773-9775
ISSN
  • 0006-2960 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-4995
OpenAlex
W1988517764
Cited by
227
References
2
FWCI
6.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Unexpected Effects of Macromolecular Crowding on Protein Stability. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/bi300909q
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Benton, L. A., Smith, A. E., Young, G. B., & Pielak, G. J. (2012). Unexpected Effects of Macromolecular Crowding on Protein Stability. Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi300909q

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