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Cited by 208

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Copper(II) Binding to Amyloid-β Fibrils of Alzheimer’s Disease Reveals a Picomolar Affinity: Stoichiometry and Coordination Geometry Are Independent of Aβ Oligomeric Form

Sarell, Claire J., Syme, Christopher D., Rigby, Stephen E. J., Viles, John H.·2009·Biochemistry

Abstract

Cu(2+) ions are found concentrated within senile plaques of Alzheimer's disease patients directly bound to amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta) and are linked to the neurotoxicity and self-association of Abeta. The affinity of Cu(2+) for monomeric Abeta is highly disputed, and there have been no reports of affinity of Cu(2+) for fibrillar Abeta. We therefore measured the affinity of Cu(2+) for both monomeric and fibrillar Abeta(1-42) using two independent methods: fluorescence quenching and circular dichroism. The binding curves were almost identical for both fibrillar and monomeric forms. Competition studies with free glycine, l-histidine, and nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) indicate an apparent (conditional) dissociation constant of 10(-11) M, at pH 7.4. Previous studies of Cu-Abeta have typically found the affinity 2 or more orders of magnitude weaker, largely because the affinity of competing ligands or buffers has been underestimated. Abeta fibers are able to bind a full stoichiometric complement of Cu(2+) ions with little change in their secondary structure and have coordination geometry identical to that of monomeric Abeta. Electron paramagnetic resonance studies (EPR) with Abeta His/Ala analogues suggest a dynamic view of the tetragonal Cu(2+) complex, with axial as well as equatorial coordination of imidazole nitrogens creating an ensemble of coordination geometries in exchange between each other. Furthermore, the N-terminal amino group is essential for the formation of high-pH complex II. The Abeta(1-28) fragment binds an additional Cu(2+) ion compared to full-length Abeta, with appreciable affinity. This second binding site is revealed in Abeta(1-42) upon addition of methanol, indicating hydrophobic interactions block the formation of this weaker carboxylate-rich complex. A Cu(2+) affinity for Abeta of 10(11) M(-1) supports a modified amyloid cascade hypothesis in which Cu(2+) is central to Abeta neurotoxicity.

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Metadata

Authors
Sarell, C. J., Syme, C. D., Rigby, S. E. J., & Viles, J. H.
Venue
Biochemistry
Published
2009-05-04
Volume
48
Issue
20
Pages
4388-4402
ISSN
  • 0006-2960 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-4995
OpenAlex
W2042897050
Cited by
208
References
14
FWCI
17.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Copper(II) Binding to Amyloid-β Fibrils of Alzheimer’s Disease Reveals a Picomolar Affinity: Stoichiometry and Coordination Geometry Are Independent of Aβ Oligomeric Form. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/bi900254n
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Sarell, C. J., Syme, C. D., Rigby, S. E. J., & Viles, J. H. (2009). Copper(II) Binding to Amyloid-β Fibrils of Alzheimer’s Disease Reveals a Picomolar Affinity: Stoichiometry and Coordination Geometry Are Independent of Aβ Oligomeric Form. Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi900254n

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