The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Copper(II) Binding to Amyloid-β Fibrils of Alzheimer’s Disease Reveals a Picomolar Affinity: Stoichiometry and Coordination Geometry Are Independent of Aβ Oligomeric Form
Abstract
Cu(2+) ions are found concentrated within senile plaques of Alzheimer's disease patients directly bound to amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta) and are linked to the neurotoxicity and self-association of Abeta. The affinity of Cu(2+) for monomeric Abeta is highly disputed, and there have been no reports of affinity of Cu(2+) for fibrillar Abeta. We therefore measured the affinity of Cu(2+) for both monomeric and fibrillar Abeta(1-42) using two independent methods: fluorescence quenching and circular dichroism. The binding curves were almost identical for both fibrillar and monomeric forms. Competition studies with free glycine, l-histidine, and nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) indicate an apparent (conditional) dissociation constant of 10(-11) M, at pH 7.4. Previous studies of Cu-Abeta have typically found the affinity 2 or more orders of magnitude weaker, largely because the affinity of competing ligands or buffers has been underestimated. Abeta fibers are able to bind a full stoichiometric complement of Cu(2+) ions with little change in their secondary structure and have coordination geometry identical to that of monomeric Abeta. Electron paramagnetic resonance studies (EPR) with Abeta His/Ala analogues suggest a dynamic view of the tetragonal Cu(2+) complex, with axial as well as equatorial coordination of imidazole nitrogens creating an ensemble of coordination geometries in exchange between each other. Furthermore, the N-terminal amino group is essential for the formation of high-pH complex II. The Abeta(1-28) fragment binds an additional Cu(2+) ion compared to full-length Abeta, with appreciable affinity. This second binding site is revealed in Abeta(1-42) upon addition of methanol, indicating hydrophobic interactions block the formation of this weaker carboxylate-rich complex. A Cu(2+) affinity for Abeta of 10(11) M(-1) supports a modified amyloid cascade hypothesis in which Cu(2+) is central to Abeta neurotoxicity.
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Cites
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Copper, iron and zinc in Alzheimer's disease senile plaques
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Synaptic Targeting by Alzheimer's-Related Amyloid β Oligomers
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Cited by
Amyloid β Protein and Alzheimer’s Disease: When Computer Simulations Complement Experimental Studies
Nasica-Labouze, J., Nguyen, P. H., Sterpone, F., Berthoumieu, O., Buchete, N.-V., Coté, S., De Simone, A., Doig, A. J., Faller, P., Garcia, A., et al. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr500638n · Cited by 584
Self-citationBiochemistry of Amyloid -Protein and Amyloid Deposits in Alzheimer Disease
Masters, C. L., & Selkoe, D. J. (2012) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006262 · Cited by 542
Copper in the brain and Alzheimer’s disease
Hung, Y. H., Bush, A. I., & Cherny, R. A. (2010) · JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00775-009-0600-y · Cited by 498
Copper, zinc and iron in neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and prion diseases)
Kozlowski, H., Luczkowski, M., Remelli, M., & Valensin, D. (2012) · Coordination Chemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2012.03.013 · Cited by 437
Faller, P. (2009) · ChemBioChem · doi:10.1002/cbic.200900321 · Cited by 285
Metadata
- Authors
- Sarell, C. J., Syme, C. D., Rigby, S. E. J., & Viles, J. H.
- Venue
- Biochemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2009-05-04
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 4388-4402
- ISSN
- 0006-2960 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-4995
- OpenAlex
- W2042897050
- Cited by
- 208
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 17.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Sarell, C. J., Syme, C. D., Rigby, S. E. J., & Viles, J. H. (2009). Copper(II) Binding to Amyloid-β Fibrils of Alzheimer’s Disease Reveals a Picomolar Affinity: Stoichiometry and Coordination Geometry Are Independent of Aβ Oligomeric Form. Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi900254n
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