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Chitin Nanocrystals Prepared by TEMPO-Mediated Oxidation of α-Chitin

Fan, Yimin, Saito, Tsuguyuki, Isogai, Akira·2008·Biomacromolecules

Abstract

Chitin nanocrystals dispersed in water were successfully prepared by 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl radical (TEMPO) mediated oxidation of alpha-chitin in water at pH 10 under specific conditions, followed by ultrasonic treatment. When the amount of NaClO added as co-oxidant in the oxidation was 5.0 mmol/g of chitin, the weight percentage of the water-insoluble fraction in the TEMPO-oxidized chitin was 90%, and its carboxylate content reached 0.48 mmol/g. Since the TEMPO-oxidized chitin thus prepared had a crystallinity as high as that of the original alpha-chitin, the C6 carboxylate groups formed by TEMPO-mediated oxidation can be regarded as being present only on the chitin crystallite surfaces. No N-deacetylation occurred on the TEMPO-oxidized chitins. When the TEMPO-oxidized chitin was subjected to ultrasonic treatment in water, mostly individualized chitin nanocrystals were obtained, and the average nanocrystal length and width were 340 and 8 nm, respectively.

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Metadata

Authors
Fan, Y., Saito, T., & Isogai, A.
Venue
Biomacromolecules
Published
2007-12-27
Volume
9
Issue
1
Pages
192-198
ISSN
  • 1525-7797 (ISSN-L)
  • 1526-4602
OpenAlex
W2024500783
Cited by
403
References
29
FWCI
1.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chitin Nanocrystals Prepared by TEMPO-Mediated Oxidation of α-Chitin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/bm700966g
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Fan, Y., Saito, T., & Isogai, A. (2008). Chitin Nanocrystals Prepared by TEMPO-Mediated Oxidation of α-Chitin. Biomacromolecules. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm700966g

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