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Cited by 289

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Homogeneous Quaternization of Cellulose in NaOH/Urea Aqueous Solutions as Gene Carriers

Song, Yongbo, Sun, Yunxia, Zhang, Xianzheng, Zhou, Jinping, Zhang, Lina·2008·Biomacromolecules

Abstract

Quaternized celluloses (QCs) were homogeneously synthesized by reacting cellulose with 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (CHPTAC) in NaOH/urea aqueous solutions. The structure and solution properties of the QCs were characterized by using elemental analysis, FTIR, (13)C NMR, SEC-LLS, viscometer, and zeta-potential measurement. The results revealed that water-soluble QCs, with a degree of substitution (DS) value of 0.20-0.63, could be obtained by adjusting the molar ratio of CHPTAC to anhydroglucose unit (AGU) of cellulose and the reaction time. The QC solutions in water displayed a typical polyelectrolyte behavior, and the intrinsic viscosity ([eta]) value determined from the Fuoss-Strauss method increased with increasing DS value. Moreover, two QC samples (DS = 0.46 and 0.63) were selected and studied as gene carriers. The results of gel retardation assay suggested that QCs could condense DNA efficiently. QCs displayed relatively lower cytotoxicity as compared with PEI, and QC/DNA complexes exhibited effective transfection compared to the naked DNA in 293T cells. The quaternized cellulose derivatives prepared in NaOH/urea aqueous solutions could be considered as promising nonviral gene carriers.

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Metadata

Authors
Song, Y., Sun, Y., Zhang, X., Zhou, J., & Zhang, L.
Venue
Biomacromolecules
Published
2008-07-19
Volume
9
Issue
8
Pages
2259-2264
ISSN
  • 1525-7797 (ISSN-L)
  • 1526-4602
OpenAlex
W2066058992
Cited by
289
References
12
FWCI
5.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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