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Enzymes, Energy, and the Environment: A Strategic Perspective on the U.S. Department of Energy's Research and Development Activities for Bioethanol
Abstract
For well over one hundred years, researchers around the world have pursued ways to make ethanol from biomass such as wood, grasses, and waste materials. To distinguish it from ethanol made from starch and sugars in traditional agricultural crops, we refer to ethanol made from biomass as “bioethanol.” The effort to develop bioethanol technology gained significant momentum in the late 1970s as a result of the energy crises that occurred in that decade. This article briefly reviews the broader history of bioethanol technology development. With this as a background, we focus our attention on the strategic thinking behind the U.S. Department of Energy's Bioethanol Program, which envisions remarkable advances in cellulase enzyme research and as the basis for significant future process cost reductions.
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Cites
Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
WATSON, J. D., & CRICK, F. H. C. (1953) · Nature · doi:10.1038/171737a0 · Cited by 13,584
Cited by
Microbial Cellulose Utilization: Fundamentals and Biotechnology
Lynd, L. R., Weimer, P. J., van Zyl, W. H., & Pretorius, I. S. (2002) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.66.3.506-577.2002 · Cited by 4,726
Trends in biotechnological production of fuel ethanol from different feedstocks
Sánchez, Ó. J., & Cardona, C. A. (2008) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.013 · Cited by 1,826
Electricity generation by direct oxidation of glucose in mediatorless microbial fuel cells
Chaudhuri, S. K., & Lovley, D. R. (2003) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt867 · Cited by 1,542
Sustainability of biobased and biodegradable plastics
Sudesh, K., & Iwata, T. (2008) · CLEAN – Soil, Air, Water · doi:10.1002/clen.200700183 · Cited by 354
The contribution of enzymes and process chemicals to the life cycle of ethanol
MacLean, H. L., & Spatari, S. (2009) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/4/1/014001 · Cited by 138
Metadata
- Authors
- Sheehan, J., & Himmel, M.
- Venue
- Biotechnology Progress
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1999-01
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 817-827
- ISSN
- 1520-6033 (ISSN-L)
- 8756-7938
- OpenAlex
- W2068329918
- Cited by
- 202
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 4.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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