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Cited by 259

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Protein Prenylation: Enzymes, Therapeutics, and Biotechnology Applications

Open access
Palsuledesai, Charuta C., Distefano, Mark D.·2015·ACS Chemical Biology

Abstract

Protein prenylation is a ubiquitous covalent post-translational modification found in all eukaryotic cells, comprising attachment of either a farnesyl or a geranylgeranyl isoprenoid. It is essential for the proper cellular activity of numerous proteins, including Ras family GTPases and heterotrimeric G-proteins. Inhibition of prenylation has been extensively investigated to suppress the activity of oncogenic Ras proteins to achieve antitumor activity. Here, we review the biochemistry of the prenyltransferase enzymes and numerous isoprenoid analogs synthesized to investigate various aspects of prenylation and prenyltransferases. We also give an account of the current status of prenyltransferase inhibitors as potential therapeutics against several diseases including cancers, progeria, aging, parasitic diseases, and bacterial and viral infections. Finally, we discuss recent progress in utilizing protein prenylation for site-specific protein labeling for various biotechnology applications.

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Crossref · 10.1021/cb500791f

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Metadata

Authors
Palsuledesai, C. C., & Distefano, M. D.
Venue
ACS Chemical Biology
Published
2014-12-08
Volume
10
Issue
1
Pages
51-62
ISSN
  • 1554-8929 (ISSN-L)
  • 1554-8937
OpenAlex
W2324956847
Cited by
259
References
2
FWCI
5.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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