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ESOL: Estimating Aqueous Solubility Directly from Molecular Structure

Delaney, John S.·2004·Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences

Abstract

This paper describes a simple method for estimating the aqueous solubility (ESOL--Estimated SOLubility) of a compound directly from its structure. The model was derived from a set of 2874 measured solubilities using linear regression against nine molecular properties. The most significant parameter was calculated logP(octanol), followed by molecular weight, proportion of heavy atoms in aromatic systems, and number of rotatable bonds. The model performed consistently well across three validation sets, predicting solubilities within a factor of 5-8 of their measured values, and was competitive with the well-established "General Solubility Equation" for medicinal/agrochemical sized molecules.

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Metadata

Authors
Delaney, J. S.
Venue
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences
Published
2004-03-13
Volume
44
Issue
3
Pages
1000-1005
ISSN
0095-2338 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2076498053
Cited by
1,091
References
1
FWCI
7.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: ESOL: Estimating Aqueous Solubility Directly from Molecular Structure. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/ci034243x
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Delaney, J. S. (2004). ESOL: Estimating Aqueous Solubility Directly from Molecular Structure. Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1021/ci034243x

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.