The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Manipulating the Morphology of P3HT–PCBM Bulk Heterojunction Blends with Solvent Vapor Annealing
Abstract
Using grazing incidence X-ray scattering, we observe the effects of solvent vapors upon the morphology of poly(3-hexylthiophene)–phenyl-C 61 -butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT–PCBM) bulk heterojunction thin film blends in real time; allowing us to observe morphological rearrangements that occur during this process as a function of solvent. We detail the swelling of the P3HT crystallites upon the introduction of solvent and the resulting changes in the P3HT crystallite morphology. We also demonstrate the ability for tetrahydrofuran vapor to induce crystallinity in PCBM domains. Additionally, we measure the nanoscale phase segregated domain size as a function of solvent vapor annealing and correlate this to the changes observed in the crystallite morphology of each component. Finally, we discuss the implications of the morphological changes induced by solvent vapor annealing on the device properties of BHJ solar cells.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Nika : software for two-dimensional data reduction
Ilavsky, J. (2012) · Journal of Applied Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0021889812004037 · Cited by 923
Cited by
Müller‐Buschbaum, P. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201304187 · Cited by 730
Solvent Additives: Key Morphology‐Directing Agents for Solution‐Processed Organic Solar Cells
McDowell, C., Abdelsamie, M., Toney, M. F., & Bazan, G. C. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201707114 · Cited by 513
Self-citationLi, S., Liu, W., Shi, M., Mai, J., Lau, T.-K., Wan, J., Lu, X., Li, C.-Z., & Chen, H. (2016) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c5ee03481g · Cited by 363
Pathway Complexity in π-Conjugated Materials
Korevaar, P. A., de Greef, T. F. A., & Meijer, E. W. (2014) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm4021172 · Cited by 301
High-Efficiency Small Molecule-Based Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells Enhanced by Additive Annealing
Li, L., Xiao, L., Qin, H., Gao, K., Peng, J., Cao, Y., Liu, F., Russell, T. P., & Peng, X. (2015) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.5b06691 · Cited by 40
Low Energy Loss of 0.57 eV and High Efficiency of 8.80% in Porphyrin-Based BHJ Solar Cells
Vartanian, M., Singhal, R., de la Cruz, P., Biswas, S., Sharma, G. D., & Langa, F. (2018) · ACS Applied Energy Materials · doi:10.1021/acsaem.8b00024 · Cited by 19
Metadata
- Authors
- Verploegen, E., Miller, C. E., Schmidt, K., Bao, Z., & Toney, M. F.
- Venue
- Chemistry of Materials
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2012-10-03
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 3923-3931
- ISSN
- 0897-4756 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5002
- OpenAlex
- W2318141565
- Cited by
- 196
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 11.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.