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Performance and Properties of a Solid Amine Sorbent for Carbon Dioxide Removal in Space Life Support Applications
Abstract
NASA is currently using a solid amine sorbent known as HSC + for regeneratively removing CO 2 in space shuttle applications. This sorbent may also be of value for CO 2 removal in various industrial processes such as greenhouse gas control, industrial syntheses, and natural gas purification. To design novel sorbents and to design a CO 2 scrubber based on HSC +, physical and thermochemical property data are required. In this paper, we present a detailed experimental investigation of property data and long-term performance results using HSC + as a CO 2 sorbent. Differential scanning calorimetry was used to determine the heat capacity of the material. Cyclic and equilibrium capacities of the material for CO 2 pickup were determined and long-term test data show excellent performance. In addition, we have determined the heat of adsorption associated with CO 2 pickup by HSC + and the effect of moisture, using isothermal flow calorimetry. We have also performed thermal gravimetric analyses on the materials to gain insight into the stability of the material and determine the temperatures at which CO 2 and constituents of HSC + leave the surface of the material.
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Citations
Cited by
Direct Capture of CO2 from Ambient Air
Sanz-Pérez, E. S., Murdock, C. R., Didas, S. A., & Jones, C. W. (2016) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00173 · Cited by 2,406
Post-Combustion CO 2 Capture Using Solid Sorbents: A Review
Samanta, A., Zhao, A., Shimizu, G. K. H., Sarkar, P., & Gupta, R. (2012) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie200686q · Cited by 1,889
Air as the renewable carbon source of the future: an overview of CO2 capture from the atmosphere
Goeppert, A., Czaun, M., Surya Prakash, G. K., & Olah, G. A. (2012) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c2ee21586a · Cited by 724
Carbon dioxide utilization with C–N bond formation: carbon dioxide capture and subsequent conversion
Yang, Z.-Z., He, L.-N., Gao, J., Liu, A.-H., & Yu, B. (2012) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c2ee02774g · Cited by 520
Hedin, N., Andersson, L., Bergström, L., & Yan, J. (2013) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.11.034 · Cited by 424
Metadata
- Authors
- Satyapal, S., Filburn, T., Trela, J., & Strange, J.
- Venue
- Energy & Fuels
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2001-02-20
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 250-255
- ISSN
- 0887-0624 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5029
- OpenAlex
- W2030142665
- Cited by
- 389
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 10.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Satyapal, S., Filburn, T., Trela, J., & Strange, J. (2001). Performance and Properties of a Solid Amine Sorbent for Carbon Dioxide Removal in Space Life Support Applications. Energy & Fuels. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef0002391
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
