The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Novel Electrode System for Electroflotation of Wastewater
Abstract
Electroflotation (EF) is an attractive method in wastewater treatment. The heart of EF is the dimensionally stable oxygen evolution anode that is usually expensive. In this paper, we present a stable anode by coating IrOx-Sb2O5-SnO2 onto titanium. Accelerated life test showed that the electrochemical stability of the Ti/IrOx-Sb2O5-SnO2 anode containing only 2.5 mol % of IrOx nominally in the activated coating was even higher than that of the conventional Ti/IrOx anode. Its service life for electroflotation application is predicted to be about 20 yr. Voltammetric investigation demonstrated that the Ti/IrOx-Sb2O5-SnO2 anode could provide fast electron transfer. Moreover, the present anode was designed to be fork-like and arranged interlockingly at the same level as the cathode with a similar shape. Such an innovation in electrode configuration and arrangement allows bubbles produced at both electrodes to be dispersed into wastewater flow quickly and, therefore, enhances the effective contact between bubbles and particles, favorable for high flotation efficiency. In addition, the novel electrode system reduces the interelectrode gap to 2 mm, a spacing that is technically difficult for a conventional electrode system. This small gap results in a significant energy saving. Easy maintenance is found to be another advantage of this novel electrode system.
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“The removal efficiency of the EF process toward heavy metal is limited due to low O 2 evolution overpotentials 107 .”
From Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater: a comprehensive and critical review (2021) · cites this paper as [107]
In the citing paper
“It can be concluded that Ti-based anodes were widely used in the EF process 107 .”
From Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater: a comprehensive and critical review (2021) · cites this paper as [107]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, X., Chen, G., & Yue, P. L.
- Affiliations
- Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HK)
- ORCID
- Chen, Guohua
- Venue
- Environmental Science & Technology
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2002-01-17
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 778-783
- ISSN
- 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5851
- OpenAlex
- W1968666510
- Cited by
- 206
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 7.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Environmental Science & Technology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Filtration and Separation › Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Advanced oxidation water treatment
- Keywords
- electroflotation, wastewater treatment, titanium anode, electrochemical stability, anode service life, electron transfer, electrode configuration, bubble dispersion, flotation efficiency, energy conservation, electrode gap
- MeSH terms
- Coloring Agents, Electrochemistry, Electrodes, Equipment Design, Titanium, Waste Disposal, Fluid, Water Movements, Water Pollutants, Water Purification
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