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Effects of pH and Cationic and Nonionic Surfactants on the Adsorption of Pharmaceuticals to a Natural Aquifer Material

Hari, Ajai C., Paruchuri, Rajiv A., Sabatini, David A., Kibbey, Tohren C. G.·2005·Environmental Science & Technology

Abstract

A wide range of pharmaceutical compounds have been identified in the environment, and their presence is a topic of growing concern, both for human and ecological health. Adsorption to aquifer materials and sediments is an important factor influencing the fate and transport of pharmaceutical compounds in the environment. Surfactants and other amphiphiles are known to influence the adsorption of many compounds and may be present in the environment from wastewaters or other sources. The work described here examines the adsorption of four pharmaceutical compounds, acetaminophen, carbamazepine, nalidixic acid, and norfloxacin, in the presence of a natural aquifer material. Adsorption was studied as a function of pH and in the presence and absence of two surfactants, cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), a cationic surfactant, and Tergitol NP9, an ethoxylated nonionic surfactant. In the absence of surfactants, results indicate a 1-2 orders of magnitude variation in adsorption affinity with changing pH for each of the two quinolone pharmaceuticals (nalidixic acid and norfloxacin) but no measurable adsorption for carbamazepine or acetaminophen. In the presence of surfactants, adsorption of acetaminophen and carbamazepine was enhanced to extents consistent with compound hydrophobicity, while adsorption of nalidixic acid and norfloxacin was not. At high pH values, the anionic species of nalidixic acid exhibited enhanced adsorption in the presence of the cationic surfactant, CPC.

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Metadata

Authors
Hari, A. C., Paruchuri, R. A., Sabatini, D. A., & Kibbey, T. C. G.
Venue
Environmental Science & Technology
Published
2005-03-09
Volume
39
Issue
8
Pages
2592-2598
ISSN
  • 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5851
OpenAlex
W1975507433
Cited by
164
References
1
FWCI
5.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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