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Occurrence of Surface Active Agents in the Environment
Open accessAbstract
Due to the specific structure of surfactants molecules they are applied in different areas of human activity (industry, household). After using and discharging from wastewater treatment plants as effluent stream, surface active agents (SAAs) are emitted to various elements of the environment (atmosphere, waters, and solid phases), where they can undergo numerous physic-chemical processes (e.g., sorption, degradation) and freely migrate. Additionally, SAAs present in the environment can be accumulated in living organisms (bioaccumulation), what can have a negative effect on biotic elements of ecosystems (e.g., toxicity, disturbance of endocrine equilibrium). They also cause increaseing solubility of organic pollutants in aqueous phase, their migration, and accumulation in different environmental compartments. Moreover, surfactants found in aerosols can affect formation and development of clouds, which is associated with cooling effect in the atmosphere and climate changes. The environmental fate of SAAs is still unknown and recognition of this problem will contribute to protection of living organisms as well as preservation of quality and balance of various ecosystems. This work contains basic information about surfactants and overview of pollution of different ecosystems caused by them (their classification and properties, areas of use, their presence, and behavior in the environment).
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“Modern industrial soap production has increasingly favoured synthetic chemical sources, often imported at high cost and associated with environmental problems like water pollution from surfactants (Olkowska et al., 2014).”
From Potassium Hydroxide in Plantain Peels ash and its Uses as a Source of Saponification (2025) · cites this paper as Olkowska et al., 2014
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Potassium Hydroxide in Plantain Peels ash and its Uses as a Source of Saponification
Komba, T. P., Lebbie, S. E., Conteh, D., Turay, I., & Yongai, I. (2025) · World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews · doi:10.30574/wjarr.2025.28.3.4221 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Olkowska, E., Ruman, M., & Polkowska, Ż.
- Affiliations
- Gdańsk University of Technology (PL)
- University of Silesia in Katowice (PL)
- Corresponding author
- Olkowska, Ewa
- Venue
- Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014
- Volume
- 2014
- Pages
- 1-15
- ISSN
- 2090-8865 (ISSN-L)
- 2090-8873
- PMC
- PMC3914419
- OpenAlex
- W2060306231
- Cited by
- 142
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 0.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Science Centre, Poland (DEC-2012/05/N/ST4/01995)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Environmental Chemistry and Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Physical and Theoretical Chemistry › Surfactants and Colloidal Systems
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
- Keywords
- surfactants, environmental fate, wastewater effluent, bioaccumulation, toxicity, endocrine disruption, aerosols, cloud formation, climate change, environmental pollution, surfactant classification
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