Assessing the Impact of Multiple Stressors on Aquatic Biota: The Receptor’s Side Matters
Abstract
Aquatic ecosystems are confronted with multiple stress factors. Current approaches to assess the risk of anthropogenic stressors to aquatic ecosystems are developed for single stressors and determine stressor effects primarily as a function of stressor properties. The cumulative impact of several stressors, however, may differ markedly from the impact of the single stressors and can result in nonlinear effects and ecological surprises. To meet the challenge of diagnosing and predicting multiple stressor impacts, assessment strategies should focus on properties of the biological receptors rather than on stressor properties. This change of paradigm is required because (i) multiple stressors affect multiple biological targets at multiple organizational levels, (ii) biological receptors differ in their sensitivities, vulnerabilities, and response dynamics to the individual stressors, and (iii) biological receptors function as networks, so that actions of stressors at disparate sites within the network can lead via indirect or cascading effects, to unexpected outcomes.
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Moderate chemical disturbance may induce compensatory behavioral activation, whereas higher or prolonged exposure may overwhelm physiological capacity, leading to neuromuscular impairment and reduced swimming performance.
“Moderate chemical disturbance may induce compensatory behavioral activation, whereas higher or prolonged exposure may overwhelm physiological capacity, leading to neuromuscular impairment and reduced swimming performance [98].”
From Wildfire Ash Alters Freshwater Crustacean Behavior: Disentangling the Contributions of Suspended Macroparticles and Ash‐Induced Alkalinization (2026) · cites this paper as [98]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Segner, H., Schmitt-Jansen, M., & Sabater, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Bern (CH)
- Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research—UFZ, Department Bioanalytical Ecotoxicology, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
- Universitat de Girona (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Segner, H.
- Venue
- Environmental Science & Technology
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2014-06-26
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 7690-7696
- ISSN
- 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5851
- OpenAlex
- W2312606757
- Cited by
- 189
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 9.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Environmental Science & Technology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- BORIS (University Library Bern) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Coastal and Marine Management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
- Keywords
- multiple stressors, aquatic organisms, receptors, receptor sensitivity, nonlinear effects, ecosystem networks, risk assessment, anthropogenic pressure
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Terminology as Topic, Stress, Physiological, Biota, Aquatic Organisms
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