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Emission Factors for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Biomass Burning
Abstract
Emission factors for 19 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were measured during wind tunnel simulations of open burning for agricultural and forest biomass fuels including cereal grasses, agricultural tree prunings, and fir and pine wood (slash). Yields of total PAH varied from 5 to 683 mg kg - 1 depending principally on burning conditions and to a lesser extent on fuel type. Barley straw and wheat straw loaded at 400−500 g m - 2 emitted much higher levels of PAH, including benzo[ a ]pyrene, than other cereal and wood fuel types burning under more robust conditions. As anticipated, total PAH emission rates increased with increasing particulate matter emission rates and with declining combustion efficiency.
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Citations
Cited by
Biomass burning - A review of organic tracers for smoke from incomplete combustion
Simoneit, B. R. T. (2002) · Applied Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/s0883-2927(01)00061-0 · Cited by 1,389
Quantifying the Total and Bioavailable Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Dioxins in Biochars
Hale, S. E., Lehmann, J., Rutherford, D., Zimmerman, A. R., Bachmann, R. T., Shitumbanuma, V., O’Toole, A., Sundqvist, K. L., Arp, H. P. H., & Cornelissen, G. (2012) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es203984k · Cited by 634
Emission of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in China
Xu, S., Liu, W., & Tao, S. (2006) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es0517062 · Cited by 586
Emissions of organic air toxics from open burning: a comprehensive review
Lemieux, P. M., Lutes, C. C., & Santoianni, D. A. (2004) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2003.08.001 · Cited by 494
Metadata
- Authors
- Jenkins, B. M., Jones, A. D., Turn, S. Q., & Williams, R. B.
- Venue
- Environmental Science & Technology
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 1996-07-01
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2462-2469
- ISSN
- 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5851
- OpenAlex
- W1969217072
- Cited by
- 389
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 2.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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