Selectivity of Thiolate Ligand and Preference of Substrate in Model Reactions of Dissimilatory Nitrate Reductase
Abstract
Complexes analogous to the active site of dissimilatory nitrate reductase from Desulfovibrio desulfuricans are synthesized. The hexacoordinated complexes [PPh 4][Mo (IV)(PPh 3)(SR)(mnt) 2] (R = -CH 2CH 3 ( 1), -CH 2Ph ( 2)) released PPh 3 in solution to generate the active model cofactor, {Mo (IV)(SR)(mnt) 2} (1-), ready with a site for nitrate binding. Kinetics for nitrate reduction by the complexes 1 and 2 followed Michaelis-Menten saturation kinetics with a faster rate in the case of 1 ( V Max = 3.2 x 10 (-2) s (-1), K M = 2.3 x 10 (-4) M) than that reported earlier ( V Max = 4.2 x 10 (-3) s (-1), K M = 4.3 x 10 (-4) M) ( Majumdar, A. ; Pal, K. ; Sarkar, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 4196- 4197 ). The oxidized molybdenum species may be reduced back by PPh 3 to the starting complex, and a catalytic cycle involving [Bu 4N][NO 3] and PPh 3 as the oxidizing and reducing substrates, respectively, is established with the complexes 1 and 2. Isostructural complexes, [Et 4N][Mo (IV)(PPh 3)(X)(mnt) 2] (X = -Br ( 3), -I ( 4)) did not show any reductive activity toward nitrate. The selectivity of the thiolate ligand for the functional activity and the cessation of such activity in isostructural halo complexes demonstrate the necessity of thiolate coordination. Electrochemical data of all these complexes correlate the ability of the thiolated species for such oxotransfer activity. Compounds 1 and 2 are capable of reducing substrates like TMANO or DMSO, but after the initial 15-20% conversion, the product trimethylamine or dimethylsulfide formed interacts with the active parent complexes 1 and 2 thereby slowing down further oxo-transfer reaction similar to feedback type reactions. From the functional nitrate reduction, the molybdenum species finally reacts with the nitrite formed leading to nitrosylation similar to the NO evolution reaction by periplasmic nitrate reductase from Pseudomonas dentrificans. All these complexes ( 1- 4) are characterized structurally by X-ray, elemental analysis, electrochemistry, electronic, FT-IR, mass and (31)P NMR spectroscopic measurements.
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Stoichiometric nitrate reduction can be achieved by inorganic molybdenum and tungsten compounds with or without dithiolene coordination.
“stoichiometric nitrate reduction can be achieved by inorganic molybdenum and tungsten compounds with148,190,198,199 or without200 dithiolene coordination.”
From Nitrate and periplasmic nitrate reductases (2014) · cites this paper as [198]
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Nitrate and periplasmic nitrate reductases
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Majumdar, A., Pal, K., & Sarkar, S.
- Affiliations
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Sarkar, Sabyasachi
- Venue
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2008-03-13
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 3393-3401
- ISSN
- 0020-1669 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-510X
- OpenAlex
- W1989813523
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Inorganic Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Metalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Inorganic Chemistry › Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
- Keywords
- reduction, dissimilatory nitrate reductase, Desulfovibrio desulfuricans, molybdenum complexes, phosphine ligands, Michaelis-Menten kinetics, catalytic cycle, trimethylamine, dimethyl sulfide
- MeSH terms
- Dimethyl Sulfoxide, Kinetics, Ligands, Models, Molecular, Molecular Conformation, Substrate Specificity, Sulfhydryl Compounds, Nitrate Reductase
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