Dynamic Behavior of Microbial Populations in Stirred Bioreactors Simulated with Euler–Lagrange Methods: Traveling along the Lifelines of Single Cells
Abstract
In the present work, an Euler−Lagrange approach has been applied to characterize the behavior of a heterogeneous cell population in a stirred-tank bioreactor with nonideal mixing. It allows one to describe population behavior as the outcome of the interaction between the intracellular state of its individual cells and the turbulent flow field in the reactor. The modeling approach and the numerical method employed are based on an Euler−Lagrange formulation of the system combined with a fractional-step method to allow for a stable, accurate, and numerically efficient solution of the underlying equations. This strategy permits one to account for the heterogeneity present in real reactors in both the fluid and cellular phases, respectively. Three examples are used to illustrate the application of this approach. The suggested method is easily transferable to similar problems requiring a segregated and high-dimensional description of the internal structure of the corpuscular phase, which usually precludes the application of population balance equations.
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Despite its simplicity, the model allows study of the time evolution of a representative population of algae in the fluid flow and to draw conclusions about trapped algae in vortices, the quality of mixing, and the induced shear stress.
“In summary, despite its simplicity, the model allows us to study the time evolution of a representative population of algae in the fluid flow and to draw conclusions about trapped algae in vortices, the quality of mixing, and the induced shear stress [13], respectively.”
From Comprehensive Computational Model for Coupled Fluid Flow, Mass Transfer, and Light Supply in Tubular Photobioreactors Equipped with Glass Sponges (2022) · cites this paper as [13]
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Mink, A., Schediwy, K., Posten, C., Nirschl, H., Simonis, S., & Krause, M. J. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15207671 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
- Authors
- Lapin, A., Müller, D., & Reuss, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Stuttgart (DE)
- Venue
- Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2004-06-25
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 4647-4656
- ISSN
- 0888-5885 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5045
- OpenAlex
- W1974033770
- Cited by
- 131
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Fluid Dynamics and Mixing
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Computational Mechanics › Granular flow and fluidized beds
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Ocean Engineering › Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows
- Keywords
- microbial population dynamics, stirred tank bioreactor, non-ideal mixing, Euler-Lagrange method, heterogeneous cell populations, turbulent flow field, fractional step method, population balance equation, single-cell trajectory
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