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Polytheonamides A and B, Highly Cytotoxic, Linear Polypeptides with Unprecedented Structural Features, from the Marine Sponge, Theonella s winhoei
Abstract
Polytheonamides A and B are highly cytotoxic polypeptides with 48 amino acid residues isolated from the marine sponge, Theonella swinhoei. The structure of polytheonamide B was determined by spectral and chemical methods, especially extensive 2D NMR experiments, which resulted in the unprecedented polypeptide structure; the N-terminal glycine blocked with a 5,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-hexanoyl group, the presence of eight tert-leucine, three beta-hydroxyvaline, six gamma-N-methylasparagine, two gamma-N-methyl-beta-hydroxyasparagine, and beta,beta-dimethymethionine sulfoxide residues. More significantly, it has the sequence of alternating D- and L-amino acids. Polytheonamide A is an epimer of polytheonamide B differing only in the stereochemistry of the sulfoxide of the 44(th) residue.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hamada, T., Matsunaga, S., Yano, G., & Fusetani, N.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2004-12-13
- Volume
- 127
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 110-118
- ISSN
- 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5126
- OpenAlex
- W2092926254
- Cited by
- 211
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 2.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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