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Quantum Effects on Hydrogen Isotope Adsorption on Single-Wall Carbon Nanohorns

Tanaka, Hideki, Kanoh, Hirofumi, Yudasaka, Masako, Iijima, Sumio, Kaneko, Katsumi·2005·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

H(2) and D(2) adsorption on single-wall carbon nanohorns (SWNHs) have been measured at 77 K, and the experimental data were compared with grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations for adsorption of these hydrogen isotopes on a model SWNH. Quantum effects were included in the simulations through the Feynman-Hibbs effective potential. The simulation predictions show good agreement with the experimental results and suggest that the hydrogen isotope adsorption at 77 K can be successfully explained with the use of the effective potential. According to the simulations, the hydrogen isotopes are preferentially adsorbed in the cone part of the SWNH with a strong potential field, and quantum effects cause the density of adsorbed H(2) inside the SWNH to be 8-26% smaller than that of D(2). The difference between H(2) and D(2) adsorption increases as pressure decreases because the quantum spreading of H(2), which is wider than that of D(2), is fairly effective at the narrow conical part of the SWNH model. These facts indicate that quantum effects on hydrogen adsorption depend on pore structures and are very important even at 77 K.

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Authors
Tanaka, H., Kanoh, H., Yudasaka, M., Iijima, S., & Kaneko, K.
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2005-04-28
Volume
127
Issue
20
Pages
7511-7516
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W2077129537
Cited by
202
References
0
FWCI
7.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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