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Colorimetric Bacteria Sensing Using a Supramolecular Enzyme–Nanoparticle Biosensor

Open access
Miranda, Oscar R., Li, Xiaoning, Garcia-Gonzalez, Limary, Zhu, Zheng-Jiang, Yan, Bo, Bunz, Uwe H. F., Rotello, Vincent M.·2011·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

Rapid and sensitive detection of pathogens is a key requirement for both environmental and clinical settings. We report here a colorimetric enzyme-nanoparticle conjugate system for detection of microbial contamination. In this approach, cationic gold nanoparticles (NPs) featuring quaternary amine headgroups are electrostatically bound to an enzyme [β-galactosidase (β-Gal)], inhibiting enzyme activity. Analyte bacteria bind to the NP, which releases the β-Gal and restores its activity, providing an enzyme-amplified colorimetric readout of the binding event. Using this strategy, we have been able to quantify bacteria at concentrations of 1 × 10(2) bacteria/mL in solution and 1 × 10(4) bacteria/mL in a field-friendly test strip format.

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Metadata

Authors
Miranda, O. R., Li, X., Garcia-Gonzalez, L., Zhu, Z.-J., Yan, B., Bunz, U. H. F., & Rotello, V. M.
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2011-06-07
Volume
133
Issue
25
Pages
9650-9653
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W2076012434
Cited by
359
References
0
FWCI
14.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Colorimetric Bacteria Sensing Using a Supramolecular Enzyme–Nanoparticle Biosensor. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/ja2021729
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Miranda, O. R., Li, X., Garcia-Gonzalez, L., Zhu, Z.-J., Yan, B., Bunz, U. H. F., & Rotello, V. M. (2011). Colorimetric Bacteria Sensing Using a Supramolecular Enzyme–Nanoparticle Biosensor. Journal of the American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja2021729

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.