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Confined Water Dissociation in Microporous Defective Silicates: Mechanism, Dipole Distribution, and Impact on Substrate Properties

Manzano, Hegoi, Moeini, Sina, Marinelli, Francis, van Duin, Adri C. T., Ulm, Franz-Josef, Pellenq, Roland J.-M.·2012·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

Interest in microporous materials has risen in recent years, as they offer a confined environment that is optimal to enhance chemical reactions. Calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) gel, the main component of cement, presents a layered structure with sub-nanometer-size disordered pores filled with water and cations. The size of the pores and the hydrophilicity of the environment make C-S-H gel an excellent system to study the possibility of confined water reactions. To investigate it, we have performed molecular dynamics simulations using the ReaxFF force field. The results show that water does dissociate to form hydroxyl groups. We have analyzed the water dissociation mechanism, as well as the changes in the structure and water affinity of the C-S-H matrix and water polarization, comparing the results with the behavior of water in a defective zeolite. Finally, we establish a relationship between water dissociation in C-S-H gel and the increase of hardness due to a transformation from a two- to a three-dimensional structure.

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Metadata

Authors
Manzano, H., Moeini, S., Marinelli, F., van Duin, A. C. T., Ulm, F.-J., & Pellenq, R. J.-M.
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2012-01-20
Volume
134
Issue
4
Pages
2208-2215
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W2074130417
Cited by
347
References
2
FWCI
35.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Confined Water Dissociation in Microporous Defective Silicates: Mechanism, Dipole Distribution, and Impact on Substrate Properties. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/ja209152n
The paper
Manzano, H., Moeini, S., Marinelli, F., van Duin, A. C. T., Ulm, F.-J., & Pellenq, R. J.-M. (2012). Confined Water Dissociation in Microporous Defective Silicates: Mechanism, Dipole Distribution, and Impact on Substrate Properties. Journal of the American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja209152n

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