Cited by 61Protein Structure and DynamicsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisCrystallography and molecular interactions

Probing the Role of Backbone Hydrogen Bonds in Protein–Peptide Interactions by Amide-to-Ester Mutations

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Eildal, Jonas N. N., Hultqvist, Greta, Balle, Thomas, Stuhr-Hansen, Nicolai, Padrah, Shahrokh, Gianni, Stefano, Strømgaard, Kristian, Jemth, Per·2013·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

One of the most frequent protein-protein interaction modules in mammalian cells is the postsynaptic density 95/discs large/zonula occludens 1 (PDZ) domain, involved in scaffolding and signaling and emerging as an important drug target for several diseases. Like many other protein-protein interactions, those of the PDZ domain family involve formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonds: C-termini or internal linear motifs of proteins bind as β-strands to form an extended antiparallel β-sheet with the PDZ domain. Whereas extensive work has focused on the importance of the amino acid side chains of the protein ligand, the role of the backbone hydrogen bonds in the binding reaction is not known. Using amide-to-ester substitutions to perturb the backbone hydrogen-bonding pattern, we have systematically probed putative backbone hydrogen bonds between four different PDZ domains and peptides corresponding to natural protein ligands. Amide-to-ester mutations of the three C-terminal amides of the peptide ligand severely affected the affinity with the PDZ domain, demonstrating that hydrogen bonds contribute significantly to ligand binding (apparent changes in binding energy, ΔΔG = 1.3 to >3.8 kcal mol(-1)). This decrease in affinity was mainly due to an increase in the dissociation rate constant, but a significant decrease in the association rate constant was found for some amide-to-ester mutations suggesting that native hydrogen bonds have begun to form in the transition state of the binding reaction. This study provides a general framework for studying the role of backbone hydrogen bonds in protein-peptide interactions and for the first time specifically addresses these for PDZ domain-peptide interactions.

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Authors
Eildal, J. N. N., Hultqvist, G., Balle, T., Stuhr-Hansen, N., Padrah, S., Gianni, S., Strømgaard, K., & Jemth, P.
Affiliations
  • Uppsala University (SE)
  • The University of Sydney (AU)
  • Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
  • University of Copenhagen (DK)
  • Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
Corresponding author
  • Strømgaard, Kristian
  • Jemth, Per
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2013-06-07
Volume
135
Issue
35
Pages
12998-13007
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W1965903509
Cited by
61
References
69
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 11
FWCI
2.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
  • Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Lundbeckfonden
  • Vetenskapsrådet
  • H. Lundbeck A/S
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Physical and Theoretical Chemistry › Crystallography and molecular interactions
Keywords
PDZ domain, protein-peptide interactions, backbone hydrogen bonds, ligand binding affinity, dissociation rate constant, association rate constant, PSD-95, scaffold proteins, antiparallel beta-sheet
MeSH terms
Amides, Esters, Hydrogen Bonding, Models, Molecular, Molecular Conformation, Peptides, Proteins

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