Modular riboswitch toolsets for synthetic genetic control in diverse bacterial species
Open accessAbstract
Ligand-dependent control of gene expression is essential for gene functional analysis, target validation, protein production, and metabolic engineering. However, the expression tools currently available are difficult to transfer between species and exhibit limited mechanistic diversity. Here we demonstrate how the modular architecture of purine riboswitches can be exploited to develop orthogonal and chimeric switches that are transferable across diverse bacterial species, modulating either transcription or translation, to provide tunable activation or repression of target gene expression, in response to synthetic non-natural effector molecules. Our novel riboswitch–ligand pairings are shown to regulate physiologically important genes required for bacterial motility in Escherichia coli and cell morphology in Bacillus subtilis. These findings are relevant for future gene function studies and antimicrobial target validation, while providing new modular and orthogonal regulatory components for deployment in synthetic biology regimes.
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The riboswitch sequence in RiboTite is a modified version of the adenine-sensing A-riboswitch from Vibrio vulnificus and is controlled by pyrimido-pyrimidine-2,4-diamine, so expression of the target gene occurs only in the presence of both IPTG and PPDA, reducing leaky expression to almost undetectable levels.
“The riboswitch sequence, a modified version of the adenine-sensing A-riboswitch from Vibrio vulnificus, is controlled by pyrimido-pyrimidine-2,4-diamine (PPDA) [178], thereby the expression of the target gene occurs only in the presence of both IPTG and PPDA, which effectively reduces the leaky expression to almost undetectable levels.”
From Evolution of Escherichia coli Expression System in Producing Antibody Recombinant Fragments (2020) · cites this paper as [178]
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Evolution of Escherichia coli Expression System in Producing Antibody Recombinant Fragments
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- Authors
- Robinson, C. J., Vincent, H. A., Wu, M.-C., Lowe, P. T., Dunstan, M. S., Leys, D., & Micklefield, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Manchester (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Micklefield, Jason
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2014-06-27
- Volume
- 136
- Issue
- 30
- Pages
- 10615-10624
- ISSN
- 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5126
- OpenAlex
- W2085802860
- Cited by
- 75
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 3.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of the American Chemical Society (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/I012648/1)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
- Keywords
- purine riboswitch, transcriptional regulation, translational regulation, synthetic biology toolkit, bacterial motility, cell morphology, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis
- MeSH terms
- Bacillus subtilis, Base Sequence, Escherichia coli, Models, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Aptamers, Nucleotide, Riboswitch
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