Cited by 75RNA and protein synthesis mechanismsBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

Modular riboswitch toolsets for synthetic genetic control in diverse bacterial species

Open access
Robinson, Christopher J., Vincent, Helen A., Wu, Ming-Cheng, Lowe, Phillip T., Dunstan, Mark S., Leys, David, Micklefield, Jason·2014·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

Ligand-dependent control of gene expression is essential for gene functional analysis, target validation, protein production, and metabolic engineering. However, the expression tools currently available are difficult to transfer between species and exhibit limited mechanistic diversity. Here we demonstrate how the modular architecture of purine riboswitches can be exploited to develop orthogonal and chimeric switches that are transferable across diverse bacterial species, modulating either transcription or translation, to provide tunable activation or repression of target gene expression, in response to synthetic non-natural effector molecules. Our novel riboswitch–ligand pairings are shown to regulate physiologically important genes required for bacterial motility in Escherichia coli and cell morphology in Bacillus subtilis. These findings are relevant for future gene function studies and antimicrobial target validation, while providing new modular and orthogonal regulatory components for deployment in synthetic biology regimes.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1021/ja502873j

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • The riboswitch sequence in RiboTite is a modified version of the adenine-sensing A-riboswitch from Vibrio vulnificus and is controlled by pyrimido-pyrimidine-2,4-diamine, so expression of the target gene occurs only in the presence of both IPTG and PPDA, reducing leaky expression to almost undetectable levels.

    “The riboswitch sequence, a modified version of the adenine-sensing A-riboswitch from Vibrio vulnificus, is controlled by pyrimido-pyrimidine-2,4-diamine (PPDA) [178], thereby the expression of the target gene occurs only in the presence of both IPTG and PPDA, which effectively reduces the leaky expression to almost undetectable levels.”

    From Evolution of Escherichia coli Expression System in Producing Antibody Recombinant Fragments (2020) · cites this paper as [178]

    Split into 2 atoms — 1 confirmed, 1 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 0 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 47

  1. Serganov, A.; Nudler, E. Cell 2013, 152, 17.
  2. Ceres, P.; Garst, A. D.; Marcano-Velazquez, J. G.; Batey, R. T. ACS Synth. Biol. 2013, 2, 463.
  3. Ceres, P.; Trausch, J. J.; Batey, R. T. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013, 41, 10449.
  4. Sudarsan, N.; Hammond, M. C.; Block, K. F.; Welz, R.; Barrick, J. E.; Roth, A.; Breaker, R. R. Science 2006, 314, 300.
  5. Khlebnikov, A.; Keasling, J. D. Biotechnol. Prog. 2002, 18, 672.
  6. Morgan-Kiss, R. M.; Wadler, C.; Cronan, J. E., Jr. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2002, 99, 7373.
  7. Dixon, N.; Robinson, C. J.; Geerlings, T.; Duncan, J. N.; Drummond, S. P.; Micklefield, J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 3620.
  8. Vinkenborg, J. L.; Karnowski, N.; Famulok, M. Nat. Chem. Biol. 2011, 7, 519.
  9. Wittmann, A.; Suess, B. FEBS Lett. 2012, 586, 2076.
  10. Fowler, C. C.; Brown, E. D.; Li, Y. ChemBioChem 2008, 9, 1906.
  11. Lynch, S. A.; Gallivan, J. P. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009, 37, 184.
  12. Saragliadis, A.; Klauser, B.; Hartig, J. S. Methods Mol. Biol. 2012, 848, 455.
  13. Sharma, V.; Nomura, Y.; Yokobayashi, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 16310.
  14. Topp, S.; Gallivan, J. P. ChemBioChem 2008, 9, 210.
  15. Nomura, Y.; Zhou, L.; Miu, A.; Yokobayashi, Y. ACS Synth. Biol. 2013, 2, 684.
  16. Wieland, M.; Benz, A.; Klauser, B.; Hartig, J. S. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 2715.
  17. Dixon, N.; Duncan, J. N.; Geerlings, T.; Dunstan, M. S.; McCarthy, J. E.; Leys, D.; Micklefield, J. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2010, 107, 2830.
  18. Reining, A.; Nozinovic, S.; Schlepckow, K.; Buhr, F.; Furtig, B.; Schwalbe, H. Nature 2013, 499, 355.
  19. Serganov, A.; Yuan, Y. R.; Pikovskaya, O.; Polonskaia, A.; Malinina, L.; Phan, A. T.; Hobartner, C.; Micura, R.; Breaker, R. R.; Patel, D. J. Chem. Biol. 2004, 11, 1729.
  20. Gilbert, S. D.; Reyes, F. E.; Edwards, A. L.; Batey, R. T. Structure 2009, 17, 857.
  21. Beres, L.; Sturtevant, J. M. Biochemistry 1971, 10, 2120.
  22. Fukada, H.; Takahashi, K. Proteins 1998, 33, 159.
  23. Baker, B. M.; Murphy, K. P. Biophys. J. 1996, 71, 2049.
  24. Gomez, J.; Freire, E. J. Mol. Biol. 1995, 252, 337.
  25. Raman, C. S.; Allen, M. J.; Nall, B. T. Biochemistry 1995, 34, 5831.
  26. Porter, S. L.; Wadhams, G. H.; Armitage, J. P. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2011, 9, 153.
  27. Topp, S.; Gallivan, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 6807.
  28. Batey, R. T.; Gilbert, S. D.; Montange, R. K. Nature 2004, 432, 411.
  29. Mandal, M.; Boese, B.; Barrick, J. E.; Winkler, W. C.; Breaker, R. R. Cell 2003, 113, 577.
  30. Dominguez-Escobar, J.; Chastanet, A.; Crevenna, A. H.; Fromion, V.; Wedlich-Soldner, R.; Carballido-Lopez, R. Science 2011, 333, 225.
  31. Garner, E. C.; Bernard, R.; Wang, W.; Zhuang, X.; Rudner, D. Z.; Mitchison, T. Science 2011, 333, 222.
  32. Bean, G. J.; Flickinger, S. T.; Westler, W. M.; McCully, M. E.; Sept, D.; Weibel, D. B.; Amann, K. J. Biochemistry 2009, 48, 4852.
  33. Formstone, A.; Errington, J. Mol. Microbiol. 2005, 55, 1646.
  34. Abrahams, G. L.; Kumar, A.; Savvi, S.; Hung, A. W.; Wen, S.; Abell, C.; Barry, C. E., III; Sherman, D. R.; Boshoff, H. I.; Mizrahi, V. Chem. Biol. 2012, 19, 844.
  35. Singh, S. B.; Phillips, J. W.; Wang, J. Curr. Opin. Drug Discovery Dev. 2007, 10, 160.
  36. Wang, J.; Soisson, S. M.; Young, K.; Shoop, W.; Kodali, S.; Galgoci, A.; Painter, R.; Parthasarathy, G.; Tang, Y. S.; Cummings, R.; Ha, S.; Dorso, K.; Motyl, M.; Jayasuriya, H.; Ondeyka, J.; Herath, K.; Zhang, C.; Hernandez, L.; Allocco, J.; Basilio, A.; Tormo, J. R.; Genilloud, O.; Vicente, F.; Pelaez, F.; Colwell, L.; Lee, S. H.; Michael, B.; Felcetto, T.; Gill, C.; Silver, L. L.; Hermes, J. D.; Bartizal, K.; Barrett, J.; Schmatz, D.; Becker, J. W.; Cully, D.; Singh, S. B. Nature 2006, 441, 358.
  37. Gong, B.; Chen, J. H.; Chase, E.; Chadalavada, D. M.; Yajima, R.; Golden, B. L.; Bevilacqua, P. C.; Carey, P. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 13335.
  38. Cocco, L.; Roth, B.; Temple, C., Jr.; Montgomery, J. A.; London, R. E.; Blakley, R. L. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1983, 226, 567.
  39. Reader, J. S.; Metzgar, D.; Schimmel, P.; de Crecy-Lagard, V. J. Biol. Chem. 2004, 279, 6280.
  40. Gao, X.; Yo, P.; Keith, A.; Ragan, T. J.; Harris, T. K. Nucleic Acids Res. 2003, 31, e143.
  41. Guerout-Fleury, A. M.; Frandsen, N.; Stragier, P. Gene 1996, 180, 57.
  42. Miller, J. H. In Experiments in Molecular Genetics; Miller, J. H., Ed.; Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press: Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1972; p 352.
  43. Gilbert, S. D.; Mediatore, S. J.; Batey, R. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 14214.
  44. Kabsch, W. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 1993, 26, 795.
  45. McCoy, A. J.; Grosse-Kunstleve, R. W.; Adams, P. D.; Winn, M. D.; Storoni, L. C.; Read, R. J. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 2007, 40, 658.
  46. Adams, P. D.; Grosse-Kunstleve, R. W.; Hung, L. W.; Ioerger, T. R.; McCoy, A. J.; Moriarty, N. W.; Read, R. J.; Sacchettini, J. C.; Sauter, N. K.; Terwilliger, T. C. Acta Crystallogr., Sect. D 2002, 58, 1948.
  47. Emsley, P.; Cowtan, K. Acta Crystallogr., Sect D 2004, 60, 2126.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Robinson, C. J., Vincent, H. A., Wu, M.-C., Lowe, P. T., Dunstan, M. S., Leys, D., & Micklefield, J.
Affiliations
University of Manchester (GB)
Corresponding author
Micklefield, Jason
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2014-06-27
Volume
136
Issue
30
Pages
10615-10624
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W2085802860
Cited by
75
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
FWCI
3.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/I012648/1)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
Keywords
purine riboswitch, transcriptional regulation, translational regulation, synthetic biology toolkit, bacterial motility, cell morphology, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis
MeSH terms
Bacillus subtilis, Base Sequence, Escherichia coli, Models, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Aptamers, Nucleotide, Riboswitch

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review