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Cited by 417

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Chalcogenophene Comonomer Comparison in Small Band Gap Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Conjugated Polymers for High-Performing Field-Effect Transistors and Organic Solar Cells

Ashraf, Raja Shahid, Meager, Iain, Nikolka, Mark, Kirkus, Mindaugas, Planells, Miquel, Schroeder, Bob C., Holliday, Sarah, Hurhangee, Michael, Nielsen, Christian B., Sirringhaus, Henning, McCulloch, Iain·2015·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

The design, synthesis, and characterization of a series of diketopyrrolopyrrole-based copolymers with different chalcogenophene comonomers (thiophene, selenophene, and tellurophene) for use in field-effect transistors and organic photovoltaic devices are reported. The effect of the heteroatom substitution on the optical, electrochemical, and photovoltaic properties and charge carrier mobilities of these polymers is discussed. The results indicate that by increasing the size of the chalcogen atom (S < Se < Te), polymer band gaps are narrowed mainly due to LUMO energy level stabilization. In addition, the larger heteroatomic size also increases intermolecular heteroatom-heteroatom interactions facilitating the formation of polymer aggregates leading to enhanced field-effect mobilities of 1.6 cm(2)/(V s). Bulk heterojunction solar cells based on the chalcogenophene polymer series blended with fullerene derivatives show good photovoltaic properties, with power conversion efficiencies ranging from 7.1-8.8%. A high photoresponse in the near-infrared (NIR) region with excellent photocurrents above 20 mA cm(-2) was achieved for all polymers, making these highly efficient low band gap polymers promising candidates for use in tandem solar cells.

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Metadata

Authors
Ashraf, R. S., Meager, I., Nikolka, M., Kirkus, M., Planells, M., Schroeder, B. C., Holliday, S., Hurhangee, M., Nielsen, C. B., Sirringhaus, H., & McCulloch, I.
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2015-01-14
Volume
137
Issue
3
Pages
1314-1321
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W2318510235
Cited by
417
References
35
FWCI
27.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chalcogenophene Comonomer Comparison in Small Band Gap Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Conjugated Polymers for High-Performing Field-Effect Transistors and Organic Solar Cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/ja511984q
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Ashraf, R. S., Meager, I., Nikolka, M., Kirkus, M., Planells, M., Schroeder, B. C., Holliday, S., Hurhangee, M., Nielsen, C. B., Sirringhaus, H., & McCulloch, I. (2015). Chalcogenophene Comonomer Comparison in Small Band Gap Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Conjugated Polymers for High-Performing Field-Effect Transistors and Organic Solar Cells. Journal of the American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja511984q

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.